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20232025
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cs.CL2025

Benchmarking Debiasing Methods for LLM-based Parameter Estimates

Nicolas Audinet de Pieuchon, Adel Daoud, Connor T. Jerzak +2

Large language models (LLMs) offer an inexpensive yet powerful way to annotate text, but are often inconsistent when compared with experts. These errors can bias downstream estimat…

cs.CL2025

CUB: Benchmarking Context Utilisation Techniques for Language Models

Lovisa Hagström, Youna Kim, Haeun Yu +4

Incorporating external knowledge is crucial for knowledge-intensive tasks, such as question answering and fact checking. However, language models (LMs) may ignore relevant informat…

cs.CL2025

Language Model Re-rankers are Fooled by Lexical Similarities

Lovisa Hagström, Ercong Nie, Ruben Halifa +3

Language model (LM) re-rankers are used to refine retrieval results for retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). They are more expensive than lexical matching methods like BM25 but as…

cs.CL2024

Fact Recall, Heuristics or Pure Guesswork? Precise Interpretations of Language Models for Fact Completion

Denitsa Saynova, Lovisa Hagström, Moa Johansson +2

Language models (LMs) can make a correct prediction based on many possible signals in a prompt, not all corresponding to recall of factual associations. However, current interpreta…

cs.CL2024

What Happens to a Dataset Transformed by a Projection-based Concept Removal Method?

Richard Johansson

We investigate the behavior of methods that use linear projections to remove information about a concept from a language representation, and we consider the question of what happen…

cs.CL2024

Can Large Language Models (or Humans) Disentangle Text?

Nicolas Audinet de Pieuchon, Adel Daoud, Connor Thomas Jerzak +2

We investigate the potential of large language models (LLMs) to disentangle text variables--to remove the textual traces of an undesired forbidden variable in a task sometimes know…

cs.CL2023

The Effect of Scaling, Retrieval Augmentation and Form on the Factual Consistency of Language Models

Lovisa Hagström, Denitsa Saynova, Tobias Norlund +2

Large Language Models (LLMs) make natural interfaces to factual knowledge, but their usefulness is limited by their tendency to deliver inconsistent answers to semantically equival…