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cs.CL2026

Frontier Language Models Struggle to Copy: Text Can Be Better Viewed in 2D

Haodong Wen, Yiran Zhang, Yingfa Chen +1

While large language models (LLMs) can solve advanced reasoning problems in seconds, we show that even frontier models fail to perform a much simpler operation: exactly copying an…

cs.CL2026

Rethinking the Role of Efficient Attention in Hybrid Architectures

Ziqing Qiao, Yinuo Xu, Chaojun Xiao +6

Modern language models increasingly adopt hybrid architectures that combine full attention with efficient attention modules, such as sliding-window attention (SWA) and recurrent se…

cs.CL2026

Attention Amnesia in Hybrid LLMs: When CoT Fine-Tuning Breaks Long-Range Recall, and How to Fix It

Xinyu Zhou, Boyu Zhu, Yi Xu +4

Chain-of-thought (CoT) supervised fine-tuning (SFT) is widely adopted to improve reasoning ability, yet we find that it systematically degrades long-context recall in hybrid linear…

cs.CL2026

StateX: Enhancing RNN Recall via Post-training State Expansion

Xingyu Shen, Yingfa Chen, Zhen Leng Thai +3

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs), such as linear attention and state-space models, have gained popularity due to their constant per-token complexity when processing long contexts.…

cs.CL2026

Student-in-the-Loop Chain-of-Thought Distillation via Generation-Time Selection

Chaoqun He, Yingfa Chen, Chaojun Xiao +2

Large reasoning models achieve strong performance on complex tasks through long chain-of-thought (CoT) trajectories, but directly transferring such reasoning processes to smaller m…

cs.CL2026

MiniCPM-SALA: Hybridizing Sparse and Linear Attention for Efficient Long-Context Modeling

MiniCPM Team, Wenhao An, Yingfa Chen +44

The evolution of large language models (LLMs) towards applications with ultra-long contexts faces challenges posed by the high computational and memory costs of the Transformer arc…