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20242026
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cs.LG2025

Scaling and Transferability of Annealing Strategies in Large Language Model Training

Siqi Wang, Zhengyu Chen, Teng Xiao +5

Learning rate scheduling is crucial for training large language models, yet understanding the optimal annealing strategies across different model configurations remains challenging…

cs.LG2025

Why Do LLM Agents Fail in Exploring New Environments? A World-Modeling Perspective

Shiqi Chen, Tongyao Zhu, Zian Wang +8

Large Language Models (LLMs) as agents often fail to improve in new environments. We identify and characterize a failure mode we call exploration collapse: under reinforcement lear…

cs.LG2025

Reinforcement Learning for Tool-Integrated Interleaved Thinking towards Cross-Domain Generalization

Zhengyu Chen, Jinluan Yang, Teng Xiao +6

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in reasoning and tool utilization. However, the generalization of tool-augmented reinforce…

cs.LG2025

Sub-Scaling Laws: On the Role of Data Density and Training Strategies in LLMs

Zhengyu Chen, Siqi Wang, Teng Xiao +5

Traditional scaling laws in natural language processing suggest that increasing model size and training data enhances performance. However, recent studies reveal deviations, partic…

cs.LG2025

InfoPO: On Mutual Information Maximization for Large Language Model Alignment

Teng Xiao, Zhen Ge, Sujay Sanghavi +5

We study the post-training of large language models (LLMs) with human preference data. Recently, direct preference optimization and its variants have shown considerable promise in…