activity
20232026
most citedFlexible visual prompts for in-context learning in computer vision

1 citations · 1 across the 9 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

10 papers

cs.AI2026

AI Research Preference Models

Thomas Simon Foster, Bassel Al Omari, Tingchen Fu +30

AI research agents (AIRA) can now carry machine learning experiments from proposal through implementation and evaluation. Yet progress on frontier tasks is throttled by the cost of…

cs.LG2026

Goal-Conditioned Agents that Learn Everything All at Once

Michael Matthews, Matthew Jackson, Michael Beukman +5

A goal-conditioned reinforcement learning agent exploring an environment will see a wealth of information throughout a trajectory, most of which is discarded when only performing o…

cs.AI2026

AIRS-Bench: a Suite of Tasks for Frontier AI Research Science Agents

Alisia Lupidi, Bhavul Gauri, Thomas Simon Foster +34

LLM agents hold significant promise for advancing scientific research. To accelerate this progress, we introduce AIRS-Bench (the AI Research Science Benchmark), a suite of 20 tasks…

cs.CL2026

LLMs Encode Their Failures: Predicting Success from Pre-Generation Activations

William Lugoloobi, Thomas Foster, William Bankes +1

Running LLMs with extended reasoning on every problem is expensive, but determining which inputs actually require additional compute remains challenging. We investigate whether the…

cs.LG2026

DéjàQ: Open-Ended Evolution of Diverse, Learnable and Verifiable Problems

Willem Röpke, Samuel Coward, Andrei Lupu +3

Recent advances in reasoning models have yielded impressive results in mathematics and coding. However, most approaches rely on static datasets, which have been suggested to encour…

cs.CL2025

Measuring what Matters: Construct Validity in Large Language Model Benchmarks

Andrew M. Bean, Ryan Othniel Kearns, Angelika Romanou +39

Evaluating large language models (LLMs) is crucial for both assessing their capabilities and identifying safety or robustness issues prior to deployment. Reliably measuring abstrac…

cs.LG2025

Compute as Teacher: Turning Inference Compute Into Reference-Free Supervision

Dulhan Jayalath, Shashwat Goel, Thomas Foster +5

Where do learning signals come from when there is no ground truth in post-training? We show that inference compute itself can serve as supervision. By generating parallel rollouts…

cs.CL2025

StochasTok: Improving Fine-Grained Subword Understanding in LLMs

Anya Sims, Thom Foster, Klara Kaleb +5

Subword-level understanding is integral to numerous tasks, including understanding multi-digit numbers, spelling mistakes, abbreviations, rhyming, and wordplay. Despite this, curre…

cs.LG2025

Learning to Reason at the Frontier of Learnability

Thomas Foster, Anya Sims, Johannes Forkel +2

Reinforcement learning is now widely adopted as the final stage of large language model training, especially for reasoning-style tasks such as maths problems. Typically, models att…

cs.CV2023★ 1 cited

Flexible visual prompts for in-context learning in computer vision

Thomas Foster, Ioana Croitoru, Robert Dorfman +3

In this work, we address in-context learning (ICL) for the task of image segmentation, introducing a novel approach that adapts a modern Video Object Segmentation (VOS) technique f…