activity
20242026
most citedMulti-modal Summarization in Model-Based Engineering: Automotive Software Development Case Study

1 citations · 1 across the 19 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

21 papers

cs.AI2026

Think Inside the Chunk: RegulaRAG for Regulation-Compliant Scenario Generation using LLMs: A Case Study of UN Regulation No. 152

Vahid Zolfaghari, Nenad Petrovic, AndrÉ Schamschurko +1

Generating regulation-compliant test scenarios is essential for validating safety-critical automotive systems, yet Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle to ground outputs in long,…

cs.CR2026

CyberLLM: A Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Autonomous Detection and Guarded Response in Automotive Cybersecurity

Nenad Petrovic, Oussama Jeddou, Feres Ben Fraj +4

Software-Defined Vehicles (SDVs) expand the automotive attack surface across source code, runtime logs, and deployment topologies, while safety constraints forbid autonomous agents…

cs.MA2026

Scaling LLM-Driven Multi-Agent Systems: Design Principles and Architectural Scalability Analysis

Linus Sander, Fengjunjie Pan, Vahid Zolfaghari +3

LLM-based multi-agent systems have the potential to enable collective intelligence and scale toward solving highly complex tasks through coordinated ensembles of specialized agents…

cs.SE2026

LLM-Driven Approach to Modeling Tool Interoperability in Automotive Domain

Nenad Petrovic, Jiajie Zhang, Vahid Zolfaghari +1

Interoperability between heterogeneous modeling tools remains a significant challenge in Model-Driven Engineering (MDE), particularly in the automotive domain where multiple modeli…

cs.LG2026

Linear Separability of Activation Representations after Supervised Fine-Tuning on Incorrect Responses: A Study of Synthetic Dishonesty in Large Language Models

Vahideh Zolfaghari

When a language model is fine-tuned to produce systematically incorrect responses, does this training leave a structured, linearly recoverable trace in its internal activations? We…

cs.SE2026

LLM-Empowered Functional Safety and Security by Design in Automotive Systems

Nenad Petrovic, Vahid Zolfaghari, Fengjunjie Pan +1

This paper presents LLM-empowered workflow to support Software Defined Vehicle (SDV) software development, covering the aspects of security-aware system topology design, as well as…

cs.CL2026

Safety boundary maintenance in consumer AI systems responding to pediatric health queries: a cross-platform benchmark evaluation under naturalistic and adversarially pressured conditions

Vahideh Zolfaghari, Leila Mashhadi, Mitra Ahadi +2

Consumer artificial intelligence chatbots are now accessed by hundreds of millions of users seeking health information, yet systematic evaluation of their safety boundary maintenan…

cs.AI2025

PediatricAnxietyBench: Evaluating Large Language Model Safety Under Parental Anxiety and Pressure in Pediatric Consultations

Vahideh Zolfaghari

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly consulted by parents for pediatric guidance, yet their safety under real-world adversarial pressures is poorly understood. Anxious par…

cs.SE2025

LLM-Empowered Event-Chain Driven Code Generation for ADAS in SDV systems

Nenad Petrovic, Norbert Kroth, Axel Torschmied +9

This paper presents an event-chain-driven, LLM-empowered workflow for generating validated, automotive code from natural-language requirements. A Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RA…

cs.CL2025

Knowledge-Graph Based RAG System Evaluation Framework

Sicheng Dong, Vahid Zolfaghari, Nenad Petrovic +1

Large language models (LLMs) has become a significant research focus and is utilized in various fields, such as text generation and dialog systems. One of the most essential applic…

cs.SE2025

Hallucination in LLM-Based Code Generation: An Automotive Case Study

Marc Pavel, Nenad Petrovic, Lukasz Mazur +3

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown significant potential in automating code generation tasks offering new opportunities across software engineering domains. However, their pra…

cs.SE2025

GenAI for Automotive Software Development: From Requirements to Wheels

Nenad Petrovic, Fengjunjie Pan, Vahid Zolfaghari +3

This paper introduces a GenAI-empowered approach to automated development of automotive software, with emphasis on autonomous and Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) capabili…

cs.SE2025

Survey of GenAI for Automotive Software Development: From Requirements to Executable Code

Nenad Petrovic, Vahid Zolfaghari, Andre Schamschurko +10

Adoption of state-of-art Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) aims to revolutionize many industrial areas by reducing the amount of human intervention needed and effort for h…

cs.SE2025

Are requirements really all you need? A case study of LLM-driven configuration code generation for automotive simulations

Krzysztof Lebioda, Nenad Petrovic, Fengjunjie Pan +3

Large Language Models (LLMs) are taking many industries by storm. They possess impressive reasoning capabilities and are capable of handling complex problems, as shown by their ste…

cs.IR2025

Optimizing Retrieval Augmented Generation for Object Constraint Language

Kevin Chenhao Li, Vahid Zolfaghari, Nenad Petrovic +2

The Object Constraint Language (OCL) is essential for defining precise constraints within Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE). However, manually writing OCL rules is complex and…

cs.SE2025

LLM-enabled Instance Model Generation

Fengjunjie Pan, Nenad Petrovic, Vahid Zolfaghari +2

In the domain of model-based engineering, models are essential components that enable system design and analysis. Traditionally, the creation of these models has been a manual proc…

cs.SE2025

LLM-based Iterative Approach to Metamodeling in Automotive

Nenad Petrovic, Fengjunjie Pan, Vahid Zolfaghari +1

In this paper, we introduce an automated approach to domain-specific metamodel construction relying on Large Language Model (LLM). The main focus is adoption in automotive domain.…

cs.SE2025★ 1 cited

Multi-modal Summarization in Model-Based Engineering: Automotive Software Development Case Study

Nenad Petrovic, Yurui Zhang, Moaad Maaroufi +5

Multimodal summarization integrating information from diverse data modalities presents a promising solution to aid the understanding of information within various processes. Howeve…

cs.SE2024

Adopting RAG for LLM-Aided Future Vehicle Design

Vahid Zolfaghari, Nenad Petrovic, Fengjunjie Pan +2

In this paper, we explore the integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to enhance automated design and software development in the auto…

cs.SE2024

Synergy of Large Language Model and Model Driven Engineering for Automated Development of Centralized Vehicular Systems

Nenad Petrovic, Fengjunjie Pan, Krzysztof Lebioda +6

We present a prototype of a tool leveraging the synergy of model driven engineering (MDE) and Large Language Models (LLM) for the purpose of software development process automation…

cs.SE2024

Towards Single-System Illusion in Software-Defined Vehicles -- Automated, AI-Powered Workflow

Krzysztof Lebioda, Viktor Vorobev, Nenad Petrovic +3

We propose a novel model- and feature-based approach to development of vehicle software systems, where the end architecture is not explicitly defined. Instead, it emerges from an i…