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20242026
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cs.LG2026

Rethinking Diffusion Models with Symmetries through Canonicalization with Applications to Molecular Graph Generation

Cai Zhou, Zijie Chen, Zian Li +7

Many generative tasks in chemistry and science involve distributions invariant to group symmetries (e.g., permutation and rotation). A common strategy enforces invariance and equiv…

cs.LG2026

Scalable Spatio-Temporal SE(3) Diffusion for Long-Horizon Protein Dynamics

Nima Shoghi, Yuxuan Liu, Yuning Shen +3

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations remain the gold standard for studying protein dynamics, but their computational cost limits access to biologically relevant timescales. Recent g…

cs.LG2026

From Small to Large: Generalization Bounds for Transformers on Variable-Size Inputs

Anastasiia Alokhina, Pan Li

Transformers exhibit a notable property of \emph{size generalization}, demonstrating an ability to extrapolate from smaller token sets to significantly longer ones. This behavior h…

cs.LG2025

Branching Strategies Based on Subgraph GNNs: A Study on Theoretical Promise versus Practical Reality

Junru Zhou, Yicheng Wang, Pan Li

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a promising approach for ``learning to branch'' in Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP). While standard Message-Passing GNNs (MPNNs)…

cs.LG2025

Towards A Universal Graph Structural Encoder

Jialin Chen, Haolan Zuo, Haoyu Peter Wang +3

Recent advancements in large-scale pre-training have shown the potential to learn generalizable representations for downstream tasks. In the graph domain, however, capturing and tr…

cs.LG2024

A Survey of Deep Graph Learning under Distribution Shifts: from Graph Out-of-Distribution Generalization to Adaptation

Kexin Zhang, Shuhan Liu, Song Wang +6

Distribution shifts on graphs -- the discrepancies in data distribution between training and employing a graph machine learning model -- are ubiquitous and often unavoidable in rea…