most citedMapping the Perseus Galaxy Cluster with XRISM: Gas Kinematic Features and their Implications for Turbulence

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astro-ph.HE2026

A Brush with Turbulence: Probing the ICM Dynamics in the Merging Toothbrush Cluster using XRISM

Anjali Madangarli, Aurora Simionescu, Huub Röttgering +11

The Toothbrush Cluster (1RXS J0603.3+4214) is known for its northern radio relic, radio halo, and highly disturbed X-ray morphology. It shows features of both shock-driven and turb…

astro-ph.HE2026

XRISM observations of the Perseus cluster along two arms: Chaotic ICM motions probed by resonant scattering

Annie Heinrich, Irina Zhuravleva, Congyao Zhang +13

XRISM has mapped gas velocities across the core of the Perseus cluster, separating the kinematic effects of mergers and AGN feedback. The physical properties of these motions remai…

astro-ph.HE2026

Sloshing Motions in Abell 3571 Revealed by XRISM/Resolve Velocity Mapping

Itsuki Aihara, Congyao Zhang, Sora Nakajima +12

Minor mergers can induce sloshing motions in the intracluster medium, leaving characteristic signatures in the thermodynamic structure and gas kinematics of cluster cores. Abell 35…

astro-ph.HE2026

Probable Detection of a Cooler Gas Component in the Perseus Cluster with XRISM

Julian Meunier, Brian R. McNamara, Aurora Simionescu +36

We present an analysis of the temperature structure of the Perseus cluster atmosphere using XRISM Resolve observations. The average temperature rises from 3.3 keV near the nucleus…

astro-ph.HE2026

Iron He-triplet signatures of shocks in the hottest galaxy clusters. Z/W line ratio, line broadening, and electron-ion temperature equilibration

Eugene Churazov, Yuri Ralchenko, Ildar I. Khabibullin +5

A merger of clusters naturally drives shocks with Mach number in the intra-cluster medium (ICM). This process creates several distinct signatures, including…

astro-ph.HE2026

The major cluster merger in Abell 2034 as seen by XRISM: Strong turbulence and spectral anomalies?

Annie Heinrich, Irina Zhuravleva, Eugene Churazov +5

XRISM observations to date have shown that gas kinetic pressures in the intracluster medium (ICM) tend towards the low end of predictions from cosmological simulations. Here, we pr…

astro-ph.HE2026

A Minimalist Merger Interpretation of XRISM's Gas Velocity Measurements in the Coma Cluster

Congyao Zhang, Eugene Churazov, Ildar Khabibullin +3

The recent microcalorimetric X-ray observations of the Coma cluster by XRISM have sparked active discussion regarding the physical origin of its gas velocity features. Here, we dem…

astro-ph.HE2025

Disentangling AGN Feedback and Sloshing in the Perseus Cluster with XRISM: Insights from Simulations

Elena Bellomi, John A. ZuHone, Nhut Truong +10

High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy with XRISM has revealed complex, non-monotonic velocity dispersion profiles in the Perseus cluster, pointing to a complex interplay between at le…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 3 cited

The Advanced X-ray Imaging Satellite (AXIS) Community Science Book

Michael Koss, Nafisa Aftab, Steven W. Allen +395

The AXIS Community Science Book represents the collective effort of 592 scientists worldwide to define the transformative science enabled by the Advanced X-ray Imaging Satellite (A…

astro-ph.HE2025

XRISM constraints on unidentified X-ray emission lines, including the 3.5 keV line, in the stacked spectrum of ten galaxy clusters

XRISM Collaboration, Marc Audard, Hisamitsu Awaki +150

We stack 3.75 Megaseconds of early XRISM Resolve observations of ten galaxy clusters to search for unidentified spectral lines in the 2.5-15 keV band (rest frame), including t…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 5 cited

Mapping the Perseus Galaxy Cluster with XRISM: Gas Kinematic Features and their Implications for Turbulence

Congyao Zhang, Irina Zhuravleva, Annie Heinrich +19

In this paper, we present extended gas kinematic maps of the Perseus cluster by combining five new XRISM/Resolve pointings observed in 2025 with four Performance Verification datas…