activity
20222026
most citedBias and Unfairness in Information Retrieval Systems: New Challenges in the LLM Era

124 citations · 152 across the 22 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

22 papers

cs.CL2026

RING: Retrieval-Internalized Generation for Continual Large-Scale Knowledge Injection

Shicheng Xu, Liang Pang, Liyi Chen +7

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) improves factuality but adds latency and engineering overhead at serving time. We propose RING (Retrieval-Internalized Generation), a holistic…

cs.CL2026

Dynamic Rollout Editing for Reducing Overthinking in RL-Trained Reasoning Models

Zihao Wei, Wenjie Shi, Liang Pang +8

Long-form chain-of-thought reasoning can improve LLM performance on complex tasks, but models often continue generating unnecessary reasoning after a correct answer has emerged. We…

cs.LG2026

Latent-GRPO: Group Relative Policy Optimization for Latent Reasoning

Jingcheng Deng, Zihao Wei, Liang Pang +4

Latent reasoning offers a more efficient alternative to explicit reasoning by compressing intermediate reasoning into continuous representations and substantially shortening reason…

cs.CR2026

SkillAttack: Automated Red Teaming of Agent Skills through Attack Path Refinement

Zenghao Duan, Yuxin Tian, Zhiyi Yin +6

LLM-based agent systems increasingly rely on agent skills sourced from open registries to extend their capabilities, yet the openness of such ecosystems makes skills difficult to t…

cs.AI2026

Circular Reasoning: Understanding Self-Reinforcing Loops in Large Reasoning Models

Zenghao Duan, Liang Pang, Zihao Wei +6

Despite the success of test-time scaling, Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) frequently encounter repetitive loops that lead to computational waste and inference failure. In this paper,…

cs.CL2025

LLM Latent Reasoning as Chain of Superposition

Jingcheng Deng, Liang Pang, Zihao Wei +6

Latent reasoning offers a computation-efficient alternative to Chain-of-Thought but often suffers from performance degradation due to distributional misalignment and ambiguous chai…

cs.AI2025

Reverse Physician-AI Relationship: Full-process Clinical Diagnosis Driven by a Large Language Model

Shicheng Xu, Xin Huang, Zihao Wei +3

Full-process clinical diagnosis in the real world encompasses the entire diagnostic workflow that begins with only an ambiguous chief complaint. While artificial intelligence (AI),…

cs.CL2025

The Evolution of Thought: Tracking LLM Overthinking via Reasoning Dynamics Analysis

Zihao Wei, Liang Pang, Jiahao Liu +7

Test-time scaling via explicit reasoning trajectories significantly boosts large language model (LLM) performance but often triggers overthinking. To explore this, we analyze reaso…

cs.CL2025

RLKD: Distilling LLMs' Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning

Shicheng Xu, Liang Pang, Yunchang Zhu +6

Distilling reasoning paths from teacher to student models via supervised fine-tuning (SFT) provides a shortcut for improving the reasoning ability of smaller Large Language Models…

cs.IR2025

Generative Ghost: Investigating Ranking Bias Hidden in AI-Generated Videos

Haowen Gao, Liang Pang, Shicheng Xu +4

With the rapid development of AI-generated content (AIGC), the creation of high-quality AI-generated videos has become faster and easier, resulting in the Internet being flooded wi…

cs.CV2024

Cross-Modal Safety Mechanism Transfer in Large Vision-Language Models

Shicheng Xu, Liang Pang, Yunchang Zhu +2

Vision-language alignment in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) successfully enables LLMs to understand visual input. However, we find that existing vision-language alignment met…

cs.CL2024

A Theory for Token-Level Harmonization in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Shicheng Xu, Liang Pang, Huawei Shen +1

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) utilizes retrieved texts to enhance large language models (LLMs). Studies show that while RAG provides valuable external information (benefit),…

cs.IR2024★ 124 cited

Bias and Unfairness in Information Retrieval Systems: New Challenges in the LLM Era

Sunhao Dai, Chen Xu, Shicheng Xu +3

With the rapid advancements of large language models (LLMs), information retrieval (IR) systems, such as search engines and recommender systems, have undergone a significant paradi…

cs.IR2024

List-aware Reranking-Truncation Joint Model for Search and Retrieval-augmented Generation

Shicheng Xu, Liang Pang, Jun Xu +2

The results of information retrieval (IR) are usually presented in the form of a ranked list of candidate documents, such as web search for humans and retrieval-augmented generatio…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Unsupervised Information Refinement Training of Large Language Models for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Shicheng Xu, Liang Pang, Mo Yu +4

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enhances large language models (LLMs) by incorporating additional information from retrieval. However, studies have shown that LLMs still face…

cs.IR2023

Plot Retrieval as an Assessment of Abstract Semantic Association

Shicheng Xu, Liang Pang, Jiangnan Li +5

Retrieving relevant plots from the book for a query is a critical task, which can improve the reading experience and efficiency of readers. Readers usually only give an abstract an…

cs.IR2023★ 2 cited

Invisible Relevance Bias: Text-Image Retrieval Models Prefer AI-Generated Images

Shicheng Xu, Danyang Hou, Liang Pang +4

With the advancement of generation models, AI-generated content (AIGC) is becoming more realistic, flooding the Internet. A recent study suggests that this phenomenon causes source…

cs.CV2023★ 1 cited

Multi-task 3D building understanding with multi-modal pretraining

Shicheng Xu

This paper explores various learning strategies for 3D building type classification and part segmentation on the BuildingNet dataset. ULIP with PointNeXt and PointNeXt segmentation…

cs.IR2023

BERM: Training the Balanced and Extractable Representation for Matching to Improve Generalization Ability of Dense Retrieval

Shicheng Xu, Liang Pang, Huawei Shen +1

Dense retrieval has shown promise in the first-stage retrieval process when trained on in-domain labeled datasets. However, previous studies have found that dense retrieval is hard…

cs.CL2023★ 7 cited

Search-in-the-Chain: Interactively Enhancing Large Language Models with Search for Knowledge-intensive Tasks

Shicheng Xu, Liang Pang, Huawei Shen +2

Making the content generated by Large Language Model (LLM), accurate, credible and traceable is crucial, especially in complex knowledge-intensive tasks that require multi-step rea…

cs.IR2022★ 2 cited

NIR-Prompt: A Multi-task Generalized Neural Information Retrieval Training Framework

Shicheng Xu, Liang Pang, Huawei Shen +1

Information retrieval aims to find information that meets users' needs from the corpus. Different needs correspond to different IR tasks such as document retrieval, open-domain que…

cs.IR2022★ 15 cited

Match-Prompt: Improving Multi-task Generalization Ability for Neural Text Matching via Prompt Learning

Shicheng Xu, Liang Pang, Huawei Shen +1

Text matching is a fundamental technique in both information retrieval and natural language processing. Text matching tasks share the same paradigm that determines the relationship…