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20222026
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cs.CL2026

Decoding by Perturbation: Mitigating MLLM Hallucinations via Dynamic Textual Perturbation

Sihang Jia, Shuliang Liu, Songbo Yang +3

Multimodal Large Language Models frequently suffer from inference hallucinations, partially stemming from language priors dominating visual evidence. Existing training-free mitigat…

cs.CL2026

Correct Prediction, Wrong Steps? Consensus Reasoning Knowledge Graph for Robust Chain-of-Thought Synthesis

Zipeng Ling, Shuliang Liu, Seonil Son +4

Large language models (LLMs) have become increasingly used for various tasks, often coupled with Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting to boost accuracy. Recent work has shown that high…

cs.CL2026

Beyond the Grid: Layout-Informed Multi-Vector Retrieval with Parsed Visual Document Representations

Yibo Yan, Mingdong Ou, Yi Cao +6

Harnessing the full potential of visually-rich documents requires retrieval systems that understand not just text, but intricate layouts, a core challenge in Visual Document Retrie…

cs.CL2026

Unlocking Multimodal Document Intelligence: From Current Triumphs to Future Frontiers of Visual Document Retrieval

Yibo Yan, Jiahao Huo, Guanbo Feng +12

With the rapid proliferation of multimodal information, Visual Document Retrieval (VDR) has emerged as a critical frontier in bridging the gap between unstructured visually rich da…

cs.CL2026

Sculpting the Vector Space: Towards Efficient Multi-Vector Visual Document Retrieval via Prune-then-Merge Framework

Yibo Yan, Mingdong Ou, Yi Cao +5

Visual Document Retrieval (VDR), which aims to retrieve relevant pages within vast corpora of visually-rich documents, is of significance in current multimodal retrieval applicatio…

cs.CL2025

DocPruner: A Storage-Efficient Framework for Multi-Vector Visual Document Retrieval via Adaptive Patch-Level Embedding Pruning

Yibo Yan, Guangwei Xu, Xin Zou +3

Visual Document Retrieval (VDR), the task of retrieving visually-rich document pages using queries that combine visual and textual cues, is crucial for numerous real-world applicat…

cs.CL2025

Quantifying LLM Biases Across Instruction Boundary in Mixed Question Forms

Zipeng Ling, Shuliang Liu, Yuehao Tang +8

Large Language Models (LLMs) annotated datasets are widely used nowadays, however, large-scale annotations often show biases in low-quality datasets. For example, Multiple-Choice Q…

cs.CL2025

LLM Abstention Can Be a Prompt Artifact, in Addition to Genuine Uncertainty

Zipeng Ling, Shuliang Liu, Yuehao Tang +8

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly trained to abstain from answering questions they are unsure about. However, this ability is often misapplied: in real-world applicatio…

cs.CL2025

Unveiling Instruction-Specific Neurons & Experts: An Analytical Framework for LLM's Instruction-Following Capabilities

Junyan Zhang, Yubo Gao, Yibo Yan +8

The finetuning of Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly advanced their instruction-following capabilities, yet the underlying computational mechanisms driving these improv…

cs.CL2025

Do BERT-Like Bidirectional Models Still Perform Better on Text Classification in the Era of LLMs?

Junyan Zhang, Yiming Huang, Shuliang Liu +2

The rapid adoption of LLMs has overshadowed the potential advantages of traditional BERT-like models in text classification. This study challenges the prevailing "LLM-centric" tren…

cs.CL2025

CoheMark: A Novel Sentence-Level Watermark for Enhanced Text Quality

Junyan Zhang, Shuliang Liu, Aiwei Liu +4

Watermarking technology is a method used to trace the usage of content generated by large language models. Sentence-level watermarking aids in preserving the semantic integrity wit…

cs.CL2022

HiURE: Hierarchical Exemplar Contrastive Learning for Unsupervised Relation Extraction

Shuliang Liu, Xuming Hu, Chenwei Zhang +3

Unsupervised relation extraction aims to extract the relationship between entities from natural language sentences without prior information on relational scope or distribution. Ex…