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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Towards Comprehensive Semantic Speech Embeddings for Chinese Dialects

Kalvin Chang, Yiwen Shao, Jiahong Li +1

Despite having hundreds of millions of speakers, Chinese dialects lag behind Mandarin in speech and language technologies. Most varieties are primarily spoken, making dialect-to-Ma…

cs.CL2026

Linear Script Representations in Speech Foundation Models Enable Zero-Shot Transliteration

Ryan Soh-Eun Shim, Kwanghee Choi, Kalvin Chang +8

Multilingual speech foundation models such as Whisper are trained on web-scale data, where data for each language consists of a myriad of regional varieties. However, different reg…

cs.CL2026

PRiSM: Benchmarking Phone Realization in Speech Models

Shikhar Bharadwaj, Chin-Jou Li, Yoonjae Kim +13

Phone recognition (PR) serves as the atomic interface for language-agnostic modeling for cross-lingual speech processing and phonetic analysis. Despite prolonged efforts in develop…

cs.CL2025

POWSM: A Phonetic Open Whisper-Style Speech Foundation Model

Chin-Jou Li, Kalvin Chang, Shikhar Bharadwaj +5

Recent advances in spoken language processing have led to substantial progress in phonetic tasks such as automatic speech recognition (ASR), phone recognition (PR), grapheme-to-pho…

cs.CL2025

CS-FLEURS: A Massively Multilingual and Code-Switched Speech Dataset

Brian Yan, Injy Hamed, Shuichiro Shimizu +24

We present CS-FLEURS, a new dataset for developing and evaluating code-switched speech recognition and translation systems beyond high-resourced languages. CS-FLEURS consists of 4…

cs.CL2025

Leveraging Allophony in Self-Supervised Speech Models for Atypical Pronunciation Assessment

Kwanghee Choi, Eunjung Yeo, Kalvin Chang +2

Allophony refers to the variation in the phonetic realization of a phoneme based on its phonetic environment. Modeling allophones is crucial for atypical pronunciation assessment,…