most citedBeyond GPT-5: Making LLMs Cheaper and Better via Performance-Efficiency Optimized Routing

2 citations · 3 across the 20 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

26 papers

cs.LG2026

ReTTT: Reflection-Driven Test-Time Training via Experience-Based Parametric Memory

Kangcong Li, Hangfan Zhang, Shuyue Hu +2

LLM agents accumulate valuable task-specific information through their actions, observations, and environmental feedback during multi-turn task execution. When effectively used, th…

cs.LG2026

Loop-Free Inverse Reinforcement Learning via Sequential Value Recovery with Q-Score Matching

Yang Chen, Yang chen, Yitan Zhang +2

Inverse Reinforcement Learning (IRL) aims to recover a reward function that explains expert demonstrations. Existing IRL methods typically rely on a bi-level optimization procedure…

cs.AI2026

RSI-Router: Evolving Subtask-Level LLM Routing and Skills for Cost-Efficient Agents

Hao Li, Hangfan Zhang, Zhiyao Cui +5

Practical deployment of large language model (LLM) agents requires strong task performance at affordable inference cost. For long-horizon agentic tasks, this performance-cost trade…

cs.AI2026

Harness-of-Harness: Multi-Day Autonomous Software Development with Continual Improvement

Haoyang Yan, Min-le Su, Hangfan Zhang +6

This paper studies autonomous software development, in which LLM-based coding agents transform high-level requirements into complete, functional, and usable software systems withou…

cs.AI2026

JailbreakSkill: Scaling Automated Red-Teaming with Reusable and Ever-Evolving Skills

Xiaoyu Wen, Jiajia Li, Zhida He +11

Automated red-teaming has produced a growing collection of attack strategies, yet they typically remain scattered across prompts and workflows, making them difficult to systematica…

cs.AI2026

AgentPanel: Toward a New Paradigm for Human--AI Collaboration in Exploring Scientific Questions

Zhiyao Cui, Qianyi Wang, Haoyang Yan +26

Identifying promising scientific ideas remains an important challenge in research practice. Researchers commonly rely on small-group discussions or one-to-one interactions with a s…

cs.AI2026

SKT: Skill-Use Training at Scale via Verified Synthetic Data Generation

Zelin Tan, Yiqun Zhang, Hao Li +11

Agent skills have become an important mechanism for equipping language-model agents with reusable procedural knowledge. However, providing skills alone does not guarantee that curr…

cs.CL2026

Scaling the Horizon, Not the Parameters: Reaching Trillion-Parameter Performance with a 35B Agent

Lei Bai, Zongsheng Cao, Yang Chen +50

We introduce Agents-A1, a 35B Mixture-of-Experts Agentic Model that reaches trillion-parameter-level performance by scaling the agent horizon. We investigate agent-horizon scaling…

cs.CL2026

Self-Harness: Harnesses That Improve Themselves

Hangfan Zhang, Shao Zhang, Kangcong Li +5

The performance of LLM-based agents is jointly shaped by their base models and the harnesses that mediate their interaction with the environment. Because different models exhibit d…

cs.CL2026

MTRouter: Cost-Aware Multi-Turn LLM Routing with History-Model Joint Embeddings

Yiqun Zhang, Hao Li, Zihan Wang +6

Multi-turn, long-horizon tasks are increasingly common for large language models (LLMs), but solving them typically requires many sequential model invocations, accumulating substan…

cs.CL2026

Organizing, Orchestrating, and Benchmarking Agent Skills at Ecosystem Scale

Hao Li, Chunjiang Mu, Jianhao Chen +5

The rapid proliferation of Claude agent skills has raised the central question of how to effectively leverage, manage, and scale the agent skill ecosystem. In this paper, we propos…

cs.AI2026

PAPO: Stabilizing Rubric Integration Training via Decoupled Advantage Normalization

Zelin Tan, Zhouliang Yu, Bohan Lin +9

We propose Process-Aware Policy Optimization (PAPO), a method that integrates process-level evaluation into Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) through decoupled advantage no…

cs.AI2026

Beyond Gemini-3-Pro: Revisiting LLM Routing and Aggregation at Scale

Shengji Tang, Weihao Lin, Peng Ye +9

Large Language Models (LLMs) have rapidly advanced, with Gemini-3-Pro setting a new performance milestone. In this work, we explore collective intelligence as an alternative to mon…

cs.AI2026

InternAgent-1.5: A Unified Agentic Framework for Long-Horizon Autonomous Scientific Discovery

Shiyang Feng, Runmin Ma, Xiangchao Yan +53

We introduce InternAgent-1.5, a unified system designed for end-to-end scientific discovery across computational and empirical domains. The system is built on a structured architec…

cs.LG2026

MARTI-MARS: Scaling Multi-Agent Self-Search via Reinforcement Learning for Code Generation

Shijie Wang, Pengfei Li, Yikun Fu +21

While the complex reasoning capability of Large Language Models (LLMs) has attracted significant attention, single-agent systems often encounter inherent performance ceilings in co…

cs.AI2026

LLMRouterBench: A Massive Benchmark and Unified Framework for LLM Routing

Hao Li, Yiqun Zhang, Zhaoyan Guo +9

Large language model (LLM) routing assigns each query to the most suitable model from an ensemble. We introduce LLMRouterBench, a large-scale benchmark and unified framework for LL…

cs.AI2025

Single-Agent Scaling Fails Multi-Agent Intelligence: Towards Foundation Models with Native Multi-Agent Intelligence

Shuyue Hu, Haoyang Yan, Yiqun Zhang +3

Foundation models (FMs) are increasingly assuming the role of the ''brain'' of AI agents. While recent efforts have begun to equip FMs with native single-agent abilities -- such as…

cs.LG2025

ICL-Router: In-Context Learned Model Representations for LLM Routing

Chenxu Wang, Hao Li, Yiqun Zhang +6

Large language models (LLMs) often exhibit complementary strengths. Model routing harnesses these strengths by dynamically directing each query to the most suitable model, given a…

cs.CL2025

The Path of Self-Evolving Large Language Models: Achieving Data-Efficient Learning via Intrinsic Feedback

Hangfan Zhang, Siyuan Xu, Zhimeng Guo +8

Reinforcement learning (RL) has demonstrated potential in enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), but such training typically demands substantial effo…

cs.AI2025

Learning Compact Representations of LLM Abilities via Item Response Theory

Jianhao Chen, Chenxu Wang, Gengrui Zhang +5

Recent years have witnessed a surge in the number of large language models (LLMs), yet efficiently managing and utilizing these vast resources remains a significant challenge. In t…

cs.AI2025

PhysicsMinions: Winning Gold Medals in the Latest Physics Olympiads with a Coevolutionary Multimodal Multi-Agent System

Fangchen Yu, Junchi Yao, Ziyi Wang +10

Physics is central to understanding and shaping the real world, and the ability to solve physics problems is a key indicator of real-world physical intelligence. Physics Olympiads,…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

Beyond GPT-5: Making LLMs Cheaper and Better via Performance-Efficiency Optimized Routing

Yiqun Zhang, Hao Li, Jianhao Chen +4

Balancing performance and efficiency is a central challenge in large language model (LLM) advancement. GPT-5 addresses this with test-time routing, dynamically assigning queries to…

cs.CL2025

A Scalable Multi-LLM Collaboration System with Retrieval-based Selection and Exploration-Exploitation-Driven Enhancement

Shengji Tang, Jianjian Cao, Weihao Lin +7

Existing multi-LLM collaboration systems often encounter scalability challenges when integrating new LLMs and tasks, leading to suboptimal performance. To address this, we propose…

cs.CL2025

Scaling Physical Reasoning with the PHYSICS Dataset

Shenghe Zheng, Qianjia Cheng, Junchi Yao +9

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable progress on advanced reasoning tasks such as mathematics and coding competitions. Meanwhile, physics, despite being both reaso…