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20242026
most citedThe Scales of Justitia: A Comprehensive Survey on Safety Evaluation of LLMs

6 citations · 8 across the 27 of their papers we have counts for

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16 papers · 1 filter

cs.IR2026

Information-Gain Calibrated On-Policy Distillation for Deep Search Agents

Chenxi Li, Xueyang Feng, Songyang Liu +4

On-policy distillation (OPD) has recently emerged as a promising approach for transferring the capabilities of large agents to compact students. In deep search, where agents iterat…

cs.CR2026

A Blind Trust, the Bloody Thrust: When Attacker-Controlled Hook Updates Steer AI Agent Harnesses towards Malicious Behaviors

Pengxun Li, Litian Zhang, Jianwei Hou +4

Modern AI agent harnesses expose lifecycle hooks that bind shell commands to runtime events such as session start, tool calls, and file edits. These commands run with host privileg…

cs.AI2026

GraphWake: Group Polarization via Memory-Mediated Polarization Cascade in LLM-Agent Communities

Haoran Bu, Zejian Chen, Litian Zhang +1

LLM-driven agents can autonomously exchange opinions on online platforms and form communities. Such agent-operated social platforms raise a new security concern: attackers may mani…

cs.CR2026

Benign Alone, Harmful Together: Exploiting Experience Composition in Self-Evolving LLM Agents

Bingyu Yan, Xiaoming Zhang, Chaozhuo Li +3

Self-evolving large language model agents improve their capabilities by distilling interaction trajectories into persistent experiences. Yet this mechanism introduces a new safety…

cs.LG2026

Towards Personalized Differentially Private Learning for Decentralized Local Graphs

Longzhu He, Peng Tang, Chaozhuo Li +5

Graph-structured data is increasingly generated and stored in decentralized environments, such as social platforms, mobile applications, and edge networks, where users maintain con…

cs.AI2026

OpenEvoShield: Dual Non-Stationary Continual Defense for Open-World Multi-Agent System Attacks

Litian Zhang, Chaozhuo Li, Yuting Zhang +3

LLM-based multi-agent systems (LLM-MAS) are increasingly deployed in safety-critical applications, where adversaries inject malicious instructions through inter-agent communication…

cs.CR2026

Evo-Attacker: Memory-Augmented Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon Tool Attacks on LLM-MAS

Bingyu Yan, Xiaoming Zhang, Jinyu Hou +4

While Large Language Model-based Multi-Agent Systems (LLM-MAS) demonstrate remarkable capabilities in solving complex tasks by orchestrating specialized agents and external tools,…

cs.LG2026

PropGuard: Safeguarding LLM-MAS via Propagation-Aware Exploration and Remediation

Bingyu Yan, Xiaoming Zhang, Jinyu Hou +4

LLM-based multi-agent systems (LLM-MAS) have become a promising paradigm for solving complex tasks through role specialization, tool use, memory, and collaborative reasoning. Howev…

cs.CL2026

Securing Computer-Use Agents: A Unified Architecture-Lifecycle Framework for Deployment-Grounded Reliability

Zejian Chen, Zhanyuan Liu, Chaozhuo Li +6

Computer-use agents(CUAs)are moving frombounded benchmarks toward real software environments, wherethey operate browsers, desktops, mobile applications, flesystems,terminals, and t…

cs.SI2026

Beyond Individual Mimicry: Constructing Human-Like Social network with Graph-Augmented LLM Agents

Haoran Bu, Litian Zhang, Chuxuan Zhang +3

Driven by large language models (LLMs), social bot can autonomously engage in local interactions, whose human-like behaviors enable them to evade social bot detection. However, whi…

cs.CR2026

ClawKeeper: Comprehensive Safety Protection for OpenClaw Agents Through Skills, Plugins, and Watchers

Songyang Liu, Chaozhuo Li, Chenxu Wang +8

OpenClaw has rapidly established itself as a leading open-source autonomous agent runtime, offering powerful capabilities including tool integration, local file access, and shell c…

cs.CL2026★ 1 cited

The Devil Behind Moltbook: Anthropic Safety is Always Vanishing in Self-Evolving AI Societies

Chenxu Wang, Chaozhuo Li, Songyang Liu +10

The emergence of multi-agent systems built from large language models (LLMs) offers a promising paradigm for scalable collective intelligence and self-evolution. Ideally, such syst…

cs.CR2026

From static to adaptive: immune memory-based jailbreak detection for large language models

Jun Leng, Yu Liu, Litian Zhang +3

Large Language Models (LLMs) serve as the backbone of modern AI systems, yet they remain susceptible to adversarial jailbreak attacks. Consequently, robust detection of such malici…

cs.CR2026

Jailbreaking LLMs & VLMs: Mechanisms, Evaluation, and Unified Defense

Zejian Chen, Chaozhuo Li, Chao Li +3

This paper provides a systematic survey of jailbreak attacks and defenses on Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision-Language Models (VLMs), emphasizing that jailbreak vulnerabilit…

cs.CR2026

How Real is Your Jailbreak? Fine-grained Jailbreak Evaluation with Anchored Reference

Songyang Liu, Chaozhuo Li, Rui Pu +5

Jailbreak attacks present a significant challenge to the safety of Large Language Models (LLMs), yet current automated evaluation methods largely rely on coarse classifications tha…

cs.CL2026

LANCET: Neural Intervention via Structural Entropy for Mitigating Faithfulness Hallucinations in LLMs

Chenxu Wang, Chaozhuo Li, Pengbo Wang +7

Large Language Models have revolutionized information processing, yet their reliability is severely compromised by faithfulness hallucinations. While current approaches attempt to…