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20232026
most citedMultilingual Large Language Models and Curse of Multilinguality

2 citations · 2 across the 15 of their papers we have counts for

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8 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

Compositional Multilingual and Behavioral Attribute Steering

Hyun Gu Kang, Daniil Gurgurov, Tanja Baeumel +2

This study examines the compositionality of steering vectors for language and behavioral control in large language models. Focusing on language, jailbreak, and conciseness, we inve…

cs.CL2026

When Tokenization is Secretly Output Supervision

Tanja Baeumel, Josef van Genabith, Simon Ostermann

Tokenization in language models is treated by default as an input preprocessing decision. We argue that this framing is incomplete: in autoregressive models, tokenizer granularity…

cs.CL2026

Separating Syntax from Language: A Mechanistic Account of Translation in Multilingual LLMs

Mikhail Sonkin, Tanja Baeumel, Daniil Gurgurov +2

Multilingual large language models (mLLMs) achieve strong performance in machine translation, yet our understanding of the mechanisms by which they transform representations from o…

cs.CL2026

Multilingual Steering by Design: Multilingual Sparse Autoencoders and Principled Layer Selection

Yusser Al Ghussin, Daniil Gurgurov, Tanja Baeumel +3

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) enable feature-level mechanistic interpretability and activation steering in large language models (LLMs), but SAE-based language control remains unrelia…

cs.CL2026

Judge Circuits Explain Format-Induced Inconsistency in LLM-as-a-Judge

Nils Feldhus, Tanja Baeumel, Elena Golimblevskaia +10

LLM-as-a-judge has become the dominant paradigm for grading model outputs at scale, yet the same model assigns systematically different scores when its output format changes (e.g.,…

cs.CL2026

Disentangling Mathematical Reasoning in LLMs: A Methodological Investigation of Internal Mechanisms

Tanja Baeumel, Josef van Genabith, Simon Ostermann

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities, yet their internal mechanisms for handling reasoning-intensive tasks remain underexplored. To advance the un…

cs.CL2026

From Weights to Activations: Is Steering the Next Frontier of Adaptation?

Simon Ostermann, Daniil Gurgurov, Tanja Baeumel +4

Post-training adaptation of language models is commonly achieved through parameter updates or input-based methods such as fine-tuning, parameter-efficient adaptation, and prompting…

cs.CL2026

CLaS-Bench: A Cross-Lingual Alignment and Steering Benchmark

Daniil Gurgurov, Yusser Al Ghussin, Tanja Baeumel +5

Understanding and controlling the behavior of large language models (LLMs) is an increasingly important topic in multilingual NLP. Beyond prompting or fine-tuning, , i.e.,~manipula…