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20232026
most citedThe Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Survey

256 citations · 295 across the 24 of their papers we have counts for

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10 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

Scaling Verifiable Environments for Long-horizon Work Agents

Jiazheng Zhang, Long Ma, Yunxian Yang +24

Work agents operate over digital artifacts to execute professional knowledge-intensive work, requiring training environments that support long-horizon interaction and trustworthy v…

cs.CL2026★ 1 cited

Memory in the Age of AI Agents

Yuyang Hu, Shichun Liu, Yanwei Yue +44

Memory has emerged, and will continue to remain, a core capability of foundation model-based agents. As research on agent memory rapidly expands and attracts unprecedented attentio…

cs.CL2026

Locate, Steer, and Improve: A Practical Survey of Actionable Mechanistic Interpretability in Large Language Models

Hengyuan Zhang, Zhihao Zhang, Mingyang Wang +26

Mechanistic Interpretability (MI) has emerged as a vital approach to demystify the opaque decision-making of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, existing reviews primarily treat…

cs.CL2025

AgentPRM: Process Reward Models for LLM Agents via Step-Wise Promise and Progress

Zhiheng Xi, Chenyang Liao, Guanyu Li +12

Despite rapid development, large language models (LLMs) still encounter challenges in multi-turn decision-making tasks (i.e., agent tasks) like web shopping and browser navigation,…

cs.CL2025

Parrot: A Training Pipeline Enhances Both Program CoT and Natural Language CoT for Reasoning

Senjie Jin, Lu Chen, Zhiheng Xi +9

Natural language chain-of-thought (N-CoT) and Program chain-of-thought (P-CoT) have emerged as two primary paradigms for large language models (LLMs) to solve mathematical reasonin…

cs.CL2025

Why Reinforcement Fine-Tuning Enables MLLMs Preserve Prior Knowledge Better: A Data Perspective

Zhihao Zhang, Qiaole Dong, Qi Zhang +12

Post-training algorithms such as Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RFT) are widely used to adapt (multimodal) large language models to downstream tasks. W…

cs.CL2025

What Makes a Good Speech Tokenizer for LLM-Centric Speech Generation? A Systematic Study

Xiaoran Fan, Zhichao Sun, Yangfan Gao +19

Speech-language models (SLMs) offer a promising path toward unifying speech and text understanding and generation. However, challenges remain in achieving effective cross-modal ali…

cs.CL2023★ 4 cited

TRACE: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Continual Learning in Large Language Models

Xiao Wang, Yuansen Zhang, Tianze Chen +9

Aligned large language models (LLMs) demonstrate exceptional capabilities in task-solving, following instructions, and ensuring safety. However, the continual learning aspect of th…

cs.CL2023★ 19 cited

Secrets of RLHF in Large Language Models Part I: PPO

Rui Zheng, Shihan Dou, Songyang Gao +24

Large language models (LLMs) have formulated a blueprint for the advancement of artificial general intelligence. Its primary objective is to function as a human-centric (helpful, h…

cs.CL2023★ 3 cited

Self-Polish: Enhance Reasoning in Large Language Models via Problem Refinement

Zhiheng Xi, Senjie Jin, Yuhao Zhou +5

To enhance the multi-step reasoning capabilities of large language models, researchers have extensively explored prompting methods, notably the Chain-of-Thought (CoT) method which…