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cs.CL2026

From Copying to Composition: How Language Models Develop In-Context Learning

Minglai Yang, Xinyu Guo, Renxiong Wang +3

In-context learning (ICL) allows language models to adapt their behavior from instructions and demonstrations in a prompt, but accuracy alone does not reveal how contextual informa…

cs.CL2026

Spine-Branch Coordination for Multi-agent Computer Use

Mian Zhang, Manasi Sharma, Sheng Zhang +5

Computer use agents (CUAs) are increasingly deployed as multi-agent systems that decompose a task into multiple subtasks executed across parallel virtual machines (VMs). However, a…

cs.CL2026

Dr. DocBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Expert-Level and Difficult Document Parsing

Minglai Yang, Xinyan Velocity Yu, Pengyuan Li +22

Document parsing and recognition are fundamental capabilities for vision-language models (VLMs) and document processing systems. However, existing Optical Character Recognition (OC…

cs.CL2025

The Answer Lies Within: Self-Derived Rewards Enable Explainable Relation Extraction

Xinyu Guo, Zhengliang Shi, Minglai Yang +2

Despite the remarkable reasoning capabilities of large language models, they still struggle with one-shot relation extraction without predefined relation labels. We identify two pi…

cs.CL2025

How Is LLM Reasoning Distracted by Irrelevant Context? An Analysis Using a Controlled Benchmark

Minglai Yang, Ethan Huang, Liang Zhang +3

We introduce Grade School Math with Distracting Context (GSM-DC), a synthetic benchmark to evaluate Large Language Models' (LLMs) reasoning robustness against systematically contro…

cs.CL2025

CopySpec: Accelerating LLMs with Speculative Copy-and-Paste Without Compromising Quality

Razvan-Gabriel Dumitru, Minglai Yang, Vikas Yadav +1

We introduce CopySpec, a simple yet effective technique to tackle the inefficiencies LLMs face when generating responses that closely resemble previous outputs or responses that ca…