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Data Value in the Age of Scaling: Understanding LLM Scaling Dynamics Under Real-Synthetic Data Mixtures
Haohui Wang, Jingyuan Qi, Jianpeng Chen +9
The rapid progress of large language models (LLMs) is fueled by the growing reliance on datasets that blend real and synthetic data. While synthetic data offers scalability and cos…
MatSciBench: Benchmarking the Reasoning Ability of Large Language Models in Materials Science
Junkai Zhang, Jingru Gan, Xiaoxuan Wang +8
Large Language Models have shown strong scientific reasoning ability, but their performance on materials science problems remains less studied. To fill this gap, we introduce MatSc…
UniMate: A Unified Model for Mechanical Metamaterial Generation, Property Prediction, and Condition Confirmation
Wangzhi Zhan, Jianpeng Chen, Dongqi Fu +1
Metamaterials are artificial materials that are designed to meet unseen properties in nature, such as ultra-stiffness and negative materials indices. In mechanical metamaterial des…
LENSLLM: Unveiling Fine-Tuning Dynamics for LLM Selection
Xinyue Zeng, Haohui Wang, Junhong Lin +3
The proliferation of open-sourced Large Language Models (LLMs) and diverse downstream tasks necessitates efficient model selection, given the impracticality of fine-tuning all cand…
MetamatBench: Integrating Heterogeneous Data, Computational Tools, and Visual Interface for Metamaterial Discovery
Jianpeng Chen, Wangzhi Zhan, Haohui Wang +10
Metamaterials, engineered materials with architected structures across multiple length scales, offer unprecedented and tunable mechanical properties that surpass those of conventio…
Scientific Hypothesis Generation and Validation: Methods, Datasets, and Future Directions
Adithya Kulkarni, Fatimah Alotaibi, Xinyue Zeng +7
Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming scientific hypothesis generation and validation by enabling information synthesis, latent relationship discovery, and reasoning augmen…
Plan and Budget: Effective and Efficient Test-Time Scaling on Reasoning Large Language Models
Junhong Lin, Xinyue Zeng, Jie Zhu +4
Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in complex reasoning tasks, but their inference remains computationally inefficient. We observe a common failure mode…