activity
20182026
most citedA Finite-Model-Theoretic View on Propositional Proof Complexity

5 citations · 10 across the 6 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

13 papers

cs.LO2026

Preservation Theorems in Semiring Semantics

Sophie Brinke, Anuj Dawar, Erich Grädel +1

We study the status of preservation theorems such as the Łoś-Tarski theorem and the homomorphism preservation theorem in the context of semiring semantics. Semiring semantics has i…

cs.CC2026

Optimal Lower Bounds for Symmetric Modular Circuits

Benedikt Pago

A notorious open question in circuit complexity is whether Boolean operations of arbitrary arity can efficiently be expressed using modular counting gates only. Håstad's celebrated…

cs.CC2026

Lower Bounds in Algebraic Complexity via Symmetry and Homomorphism Polynomials

Prateek Dwivedi, Benedikt Pago, Tim Seppelt

Valiant's conjecture asserts that the circuit complexity classes VP and VNP are distinct, meaning that the permanent does not admit polynomial-size algebraic circuits. As it is the…

cs.LO2025

Arity hierarchies for quantifiers closed under partial polymorphisms

Anuj Dawar, Lauri Hella, Benedikt Pago

We investigate the expressive power of generalized quantifiers closed under partial polymorphism conditions motivated by the study of constraint satisfaction problems. We answer a…

cs.LO2025

Symmetric Proofs in the Ideal Proof System

Anuj Dawar, Erich Grädel, Leon Kullmann +1

We consider the Ideal Proof System (IPS) introduced by Grochow and Pitassi and pose the question of which tautologies admit symmetric proofs, and of what complexity. The symmetry r…

cs.CC2025

Symmetric Algebraic Circuits and Homomorphism Polynomials

Anuj Dawar, Benedikt Pago, Tim Seppelt

The central open question of algebraic complexity is whether VP is unequal to VNP, which is saying that the permanent cannot be represented by families of polynomial-size algebraic…

cs.CC2024

Limitations of Affine Integer Relaxations for Solving Constraint Satisfaction Problems

Moritz Lichter, Benedikt Pago

We show that various recent algorithms for finite-domain constraint satisfaction problems (CSP), which are based on solving their affine integer relaxations, do not solve all tract…

cs.LO2024★ 4 cited

Choiceless Computation and Symmetry: Limitations of Definability

Benedikt Pago

The search for a logic capturing PTIME is a long standing open problem in finite model theory. One of the most promising candidate logics for this is Choiceless Polynomial Time wit…

cs.LO2023

Limitations of Game Comonads via Homomorphism Indistinguishability

Moritz Lichter, Benedikt Pago, Tim Seppelt

Abramsky, Dawar, and Wang (2017) introduced the pebbling comonad for k-variable counting logic and thereby initiated a line of work that imports category theoretic machinery to fin…

cs.CC2023

Lower bounds for Choiceless Polynomial Time via Symmetric XOR-circuits

Benedikt Pago

Choiceless Polynomial Time (CPT) is one of the few remaining candidate logics for capturing PTIME. In this paper, we make progress towards separating CPT from polynomial time by fi…

cs.LO2022

Finite Model Theory and Proof Complexity revisited: Distinguishing graphs in Choiceless Polynomial Time and the Extended Polynomial Calculus

Benedikt Pago

This paper extends prior work on the connections between logics from finite model theory and propositional/algebraic proof systems. We show that if all non-isomorphic graphs in a g…

cs.LO2021★ 1 cited

Choiceless Polynomial Time, Symmetric Circuits and Cai-Fürer-Immerman Graphs

Benedikt Pago

Choiceless Polynomial Time (CPT) is currently the only candidate logic for capturing PTIME (that is, it is contained in PTIME and has not been separated from it). A prominent examp…

cs.LO2018★ 5 cited

A Finite-Model-Theoretic View on Propositional Proof Complexity

Erich Grädel, Martin Grohe, Benedikt Pago +1

We establish new, and surprisingly tight, connections between propositional proof complexity and finite model theory. Specifically, we show that the power of several propositional…