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20232026
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cs.LG2026

Statistical Consistency and Generalization of Contrastive Representation Learning

Yuanfan Li, Xiyuan Wei, Tianbao Yang +1

Contrastive representation learning (CRL) underpins many modern foundation models. Despite recent theoretical progress, existing analyses suffer from several key limitations: (i) t…

cs.LG2026

A Geometry-Aware Efficient Algorithm for Compositional Entropic Risk Minimization

Xiyuan Wei, Linli Zhou, Bokun Wang +2

This paper studies optimization for a family of problems termed , in which each data's loss is formulated as a Log-Expectation-Ex…

cs.LG2025

NeuCLIP: Efficient Large-Scale CLIP Training with Neural Normalizer Optimization

Xiyuan Wei, Chih-Jen Lin, Tianbao Yang

Accurately estimating the normalization term (also known as the partition function) in the contrastive loss is a central challenge for training Contrastive Language-Image Pre-train…

cs.LG2025

Model Steering: Learning with a Reference Model Improves Generalization Bounds and Scaling Laws

Xiyuan Wei, Ming Lin, Fanjiang Ye +4

This paper formalizes an emerging learning paradigm that uses a trained model as a reference to guide and enhance the training of a target model through strategic data selection or…

cs.LG2024

FastCLIP: A Suite of Optimization Techniques to Accelerate CLIP Training with Limited Resources

Xiyuan Wei, Fanjiang Ye, Ori Yonay +4

Existing studies of training state-of-the-art Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP) models on large-scale data involve hundreds of or even thousands of GPUs due to the requ…

cs.LG2023

Stability and Generalization of Stochastic Compositional Gradient Descent Algorithms

Ming Yang, Xiyuan Wei, Tianbao Yang +1

Many machine learning tasks can be formulated as a stochastic compositional optimization (SCO) problem such as reinforcement learning, AUC maximization, and meta-learning, where th…