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math.NT2026

Selberg sieve weights and sign changes of Kloosterman sums. II. Square-free moduli with at most four prime factors

Yixiu Xiao, Hongze Li

Let \(\Kl(1;q)\) denote the normalized Kloosterman sum modulo \(q\). We prove that, for each sign, there are \(\gg X/\log X\) square-free moduli \(q\in(X,2X]\) with at most four pr…

math.NT2026

Selberg sieve weights and sign changes of Kloosterman sums. I. Uniform asymptotics for shifted weights

Yixiu Xiao, Hongze Li

We prove an asymptotic formula for correlations of divisor sums with quadratic cutoff functions shifted independently by \(s,u\in[0,1/2]\). The error is \(O_g(Y/(\log Y)^2)\), unif…

math.NT2026

Arithmetic structure of -norms of matrices

Igor E. Shparlinski, Yixiu Xiao

For a matrix , we define \[ {\mathcal R}(γ)=a_1^2+a_2^2+a_3^2+a_4^2, \qquad \text{where} \ γ=\begin{pmatrix}a_1&a_2\\ a_3&a_4\end{pmatrix}, \] and l…

math.NT2026

Kloosterman sign changes with moduli having at most five prime factors

Yixiu Xiao

On square-free moduli having at most five prime factors, we prove that each sign of the normalized Kloosterman sum occurs times…

math.NT2026

Moment Estimates and Discrepancy for Sums of Square Roots Modulo One

Yixiu Xiao

Let be fixed. We study the distribution modulo one of the sums \begin{equation*} \sqrt{a_1} + \cdots + \sqrt{a_k}, \qquad 1\le a_1, \dots, a_k \le n, \end{equation*}…

math.NT2026

Large sieve inequality for sums of Legendre symbols over short intervals

Marc Munsch, Igor Shparlinski, Yu-Chen Sun +1

Using the Burgess bound and the Selberg sieve, we obtain an upper bound for the second moment of sums of Legendre symbols over intervals , with the modulus ranging over primes . Th…

math.NT2026

Shifted bilinear sums of Salié sums and the distribution of modular square roots of shifted primes

Igor E. Shparlinski, Yixiu Xiao

We establish various upper bounds on Type-I and Type-II shifted bilinear sums with Salié sums modulo a large prime . We use these bounds to study, for fixed integers $a,b\not \e…

math.NT2025

Least zero of pairs of additive cubic equations

Yixiu Xiao, Hongze Li

An effective upper bound is established for the least non-trivial integer solution to the system of cubic forms \[ \begin{cases} F = c_{1}x_1^3 + c_{2}x_2^3 + \cdots + c_{n}x_n^3 =…

math.NT2024

Least zero of a cubic form

Yixiu Xiao, Hongze Li

An explicit upper bound is established for the least non-trivial integer zero of an arbitrary cubic form provided that