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cs.AI2026

Harmful Content Is Not Enough: Continuation Framing Moderates In-Context Emergent Misalignment

Peiyang Liu, Xi Wang, Ziqiang Cui +2

In-context learning (ICL) can induce emergent misalignment (EM), where narrow misaligned examples alter answers to unrelated questions. Existing prompts, however, conflate harmful-…

cs.AI2026

Progress- and Reliability-Oriented Group Policy Optimization for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

Mingxuan Fan, Peiyang Liu

Group-based reinforcement learning (RL) has become an effective paradigm for improving large language model agents on long-horizon interactive tasks. To obtain finer-grained policy…

cs.AI2026

Learning from Contrasts: Synthesizing Reasoning Paths from Diverse Search Trajectories

Peiyang Liu, Zhirui Chen, Xi Wang +4

Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) has been widely used for automated reasoning data exploration, but current supervision extraction methods remain inefficient. Standard approaches ret…

cs.AI2026

SQL-ASTRA: Alleviating Sparse Feedback in Agentic SQL via Column-Set Matching and Trajectory Aggregation

Long Li, Zhijian Zhou, Jiangxuan Long +5

Agentic Reinforcement Learning (RL) shows promise for complex tasks, but Text-to-SQL remains mostly restricted to single-turn paradigms. A primary bottleneck is the credit assignme…

cs.AI2025

Structural Reward Model: Enhancing Interpretability, Efficiency, and Scalability in Reward Modeling

Xiaoyu Liu, Di Liang, Chang Dai +9

Reward Models (RMs) are key components for evaluating and guiding language model outputs. However, traditional scalar RMs often struggle with incorporating contextual and backgroun…