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cs.LG2025
ExAnte: A Benchmark for Ex-Ante Inference in Large Language Models
Yachuan Liu, Xiaochun Wei, Lin Shi +4
Large language models (LLMs) face significant challenges in ex-ante reasoning, where analysis, inference, or predictions must be made without access to information from future even…
cs.CL2025
Policy Learning with a Natural Language Action Space: A Causal Approach
Bohan Zhang, Yixin Wang, Paramveer S. Dhillon
This paper introduces a novel causal framework for multi-stage decision-making in natural language action spaces where outcomes are only observed after a sequence of actions. While…