most citedGuardReasoner: Towards Reasoning-based LLM Safeguards

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cs.CR2026

Last Secure Code Benchmark: Is the Code You Vibe Secure?

Tianyi Wu, Chao Ge, Peng Chen +12

AI coding agents now write much of the code that ships, yet whether that code is secure remains unclear. We introduce the Last Secure Code Benchmark, a comprehensive evaluation of…

cs.CR2026

BadDLM: Backdooring Diffusion Language Models with Diverse Targets

Shengfang Zhai, Xiaoyang Ji, Yuling Shi +6

Diffusion language models (DLMs) have recently emerged as an alternative modeling paradigm to autoregressive (AR) language models, enabling parallel generation and bidirectional co…

cs.CR2026

Hijacking Large Audio-Language Models via Context-Agnostic and Imperceptible Auditory Prompt Injection

Meng Chen, Kun Wang, Li Lu +2

Modern Large audio-language models (LALMs) power intelligent voice interactions by tightly integrating audio and text. This integration, however, expands the attack surface beyond…

cs.CR2026

MemPot: Defending Against Memory Extraction Attack with Optimized Honeypots

Yuhao Wang, Shengfang Zhai, Guanghao Jin +3

Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents employ external and internal memory systems to handle complex, goal-oriented tasks, yet this exposes them to severe extraction attacks, and…

cs.CR2026

Secure Code Generation via Online Reinforcement Learning with Vulnerability Reward Model

Tianyi Wu, Mingzhe Du, Yue Liu +4

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in software development, yet their tendency to generate insecure code remains a major barrier to real-world deployment. Existing…

cs.CR2026

Making Theft Useless: Adulteration-Based Protection of Proprietary Knowledge Graphs in GraphRAG Systems

Weijie Wang, Peizhuo Lv, Yan Wang +7

Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation (GraphRAG) has emerged as a key technique for enhancing Large Language Models (LLMs) with proprietary Knowledge Graphs (KGs) in knowledge-inten…

cs.CR2025

SWAP: Towards Copyright Auditing of Soft Prompts via Sequential Watermarking

Wenyuan Yang, Yichen Sun, Changzheng Chen +4

Large-scale vision-language models, especially CLIP, have demonstrated remarkable performance across diverse downstream tasks. Soft prompts, as carefully crafted modules that effic…

cs.CR2025

ExtendAttack: Attacking Servers of LRMs via Extending Reasoning

Zhenhao Zhu, Yue Liu, Zhiwei Xu +9

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have demonstrated promising performance in complex tasks. However, the resource-consuming reasoning processes may be exploited by attackers to malicio…

cs.CR2025

Geneshift: Impact of different scenario shift on Jailbreaking LLM

Tianyi Wu, Zhiwei Xue, Yue Liu +3

Jailbreak attacks, which aim to cause LLMs to perform unrestricted behaviors, have become a critical and challenging direction in AI safety. Despite achieving the promising attack…

cs.CR2025★ 2 cited

GuardReasoner: Towards Reasoning-based LLM Safeguards

Yue Liu, Hongcheng Gao, Shengfang Zhai +9

As LLMs increasingly impact safety-critical applications, ensuring their safety using guardrails remains a key challenge. This paper proposes GuardReasoner, a new safeguard for LLM…