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20212026
most citedSecrets of RLHF in Large Language Models Part II: Reward Modeling

8 citations · 14 across the 23 of their papers we have counts for

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13 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

Looped GPT-BERT: Trading Parameters for Computation in Small Language Modeling

Tingshuo Fan, Hongtao Mu, Tianyu Zhou +2

When training data are limited, increasing parameter count is not the only way to improve language-model performance. A small parameter set, when repeatedly applied, can also deliv…

cs.CL2026

CL-bench Life: Can Language Models Learn from Real-Life Context?

Shihan Dou, Yujiong Shen, Chenhao Huang +35

Today's AI assistants such as OpenClaw are designed to handle context effectively, making context learning an increasingly important capability for models. As these systems move be…

cs.CL2025

AgentPRM: Process Reward Models for LLM Agents via Step-Wise Promise and Progress

Zhiheng Xi, Chenyang Liao, Guanyu Li +12

Despite rapid development, large language models (LLMs) still encounter challenges in multi-turn decision-making tasks (i.e., agent tasks) like web shopping and browser navigation,…

cs.CL2025

SpeechRole: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Evaluating Speech Role-Playing Agents

Changhao Jiang, Jiajun Sun, Yifei Cao +15

Speech is essential for realistic role-playing, yet existing work on role-playing agents largely centers on text, leaving Speech Role-Playing Agents (SRPAs) underexplored and witho…

cs.CL2025

BMMR: A Large-Scale Bilingual Multimodal Multi-Discipline Reasoning Dataset

Zhiheng Xi, Guanyu Li, Yutao Fan +13

In this paper, we introduce BMMR, a large-scale bilingual, multimodal, multi-disciplinary reasoning dataset for the community to develop and evaluate large multimodal models (LMMs)…

cs.CL2025

Why Reinforcement Fine-Tuning Enables MLLMs Preserve Prior Knowledge Better: A Data Perspective

Zhihao Zhang, Qiaole Dong, Qi Zhang +12

Post-training algorithms such as Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RFT) are widely used to adapt (multimodal) large language models to downstream tasks. W…

cs.CL2025

What Makes a Good Speech Tokenizer for LLM-Centric Speech Generation? A Systematic Study

Xiaoran Fan, Zhichao Sun, Yangfan Gao +19

Speech-language models (SLMs) offer a promising path toward unifying speech and text understanding and generation. However, challenges remain in achieving effective cross-modal ali…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Effective Length Extrapolation via Dimension-Wise Positional Embeddings Manipulation

Yi Lu, Wanxu Zhao, Xin Zhou +9

Large Language Models (LLMs) often struggle to process and generate coherent context when the number of input tokens exceeds the pre-trained length. Recent advancements in long-con…

cs.CL2025

Towards Economical Inference: Enabling DeepSeek's Multi-Head Latent Attention in Any Transformer-based LLMs

Tao Ji, Bin Guo, Yuanbin Wu +6

Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA) is an innovative architecture proposed by DeepSeek, designed to ensure efficient and economical inference by significantly compressing the Key-Val…

cs.CL2024

Enhancing LLM Reasoning via Critique Models with Test-Time and Training-Time Supervision

Zhiheng Xi, Dingwen Yang, Jixuan Huang +21

Training large language models (LLMs) to spend more time thinking and reflection before responding is crucial for effectively solving complex reasoning tasks in fields such as scie…

cs.CL2024

Length Generalization of Causal Transformers without Position Encoding

Jie Wang, Tao Ji, Yuanbin Wu +5

Generalizing to longer sentences is important for recent Transformer-based language models. Besides algorithms manipulating explicit position features, the success of Transformers…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

LongHeads: Multi-Head Attention is Secretly a Long Context Processor

Yi Lu, Xin Zhou, Wei He +5

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved impressive performance in numerous domains but often struggle to process lengthy inputs effectively and efficiently due to limited length…

cs.CL2021

Evaluator for Emotionally Consistent Chatbots

Chenxiao Liu, Guanzhi Deng, Tao Ji +2

One challenge for evaluating current sequence- or dialogue-level chatbots, such as Empathetic Open-domain Conversation Models, is to determine whether the chatbot performs in an em…