most citedFrom AI for Science to Agentic Science: A Survey on Autonomous Scientific Discovery

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cs.AI2026

EvoMAS: Learning Execution-Time Workflows for Multi-Agent Systems

Chengdong Xu, Kaiqiang Ke, Ziheng Liu +4

Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems have shown strong potential on complex tasks through agent specialization, tool use, and collaborative reasoning. However, most…

cs.AI2026

AblateCell: A Reproduce-then-Ablate Agent for Virtual Cell Repositories

Xue Xia, Chengkai Yao, Mingyu Tsoi +10

Systematic ablations are essential to attribute performance gains in AI Virtual Cells, yet they are rarely performed because biological repositories are under-standardized and tigh…

cs.AI2025

Probing Scientific General Intelligence of LLMs with Scientist-Aligned Workflows

Wanghan Xu, Yuhao Zhou, Yifan Zhou +104

Despite advances in scientific AI, a coherent framework for Scientific General Intelligence (SGI)-the ability to autonomously conceive, investigate, and reason across scientific do…

cs.AI2025

PosterGen: Aesthetic-Aware Multi-Modal Paper-to-Poster Generation via Multi-Agent LLMs

Zhilin Zhang, Xiang Zhang, Jiaqi Wei +2

Multi-agent systems built upon large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in tackling complex compositional tasks. In this work, we apply this paradigm…

cs.AI2025

Scientists' First Exam: Probing Cognitive Abilities of MLLM via Perception, Understanding, and Reasoning

Yuhao Zhou, Yiheng Wang, Xuming He +26

Scientific discoveries increasingly rely on complex multimodal reasoning based on information-intensive scientific data and domain-specific expertise. Empowered by expert-level sci…

cs.AI2025

Retrieval is Not Enough: Enhancing RAG Reasoning through Test-Time Critique and Optimization

Jiaqi Wei, Hao Zhou, Xiang Zhang +6

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has become a widely adopted paradigm for enabling knowledge-grounded large language models (LLMs). However, standard RAG pipelines often fail t…