activity
20232026
most citedImaging dark matter at the smallest scales with lensed stars

19 citations · 50 across the 19 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

21 papers

astro-ph.CO2026

Observing population III stars in the pristine region

Sung Kei Li, Jose M. Diego, Jose M. Palencia

The detection of the long-sought Population III (Pop III) stars is, perhaps, one of the most intriguing missing links in modern astronomy. Caustic crossing events (CCE) -- extreme…

astro-ph.GA2026

SN Helios: A Multiply Imaged Type II Supernova Opening Time-Delay Cosmography beyond redshift of 3

Seiji Fujimoto, Conor Larison, Justin D. R. Pierel +64

We report the discovery and spectroscopic confirmation of SN Helios, a strongly lensed, multiply imaged Type II supernova (SN) at behind the galaxy cluster RXC J0018.5+162…

astro-ph.GA2026

First Statistical Study of Over 100 Magnified Stellar Events at Redshift with JWST

J. M. Palencia, Fengwu Sun, J. M. Diego +25

Highly magnified stars at cosmological distances () become detectable thanks to microlensing by intracluster stars near the critical curves of galaxy clusters. Multi…

astro-ph.GA2026

Extragalactic microlensing through Ultra Diffuse Galaxies

Sung Kei Li, Thomas Broadhurst, Jose M. Diego +4

Stellar microlensing is a powerful method to constrain compact dark matter models, uncover binary stars, and exoplanets during caustic crossing events. At cosmological distances, {…

astro-ph.GA2026★ 2 cited

A tight relation between the distribution of globular clusters and dark matter in AS1063

J. M. Diego, C. Goolsby, C. J. Conselice +1

Based on deep high resolution JWST images of AS1063, and after a careful masking of artifacts, extended features in the cluster, and background galaxies (including known lensed one…

astro-ph.GA2026

Hedorah, the first yellow supergiant Kaiju star candidate at revealed by JWST behind AS1063

J. M. Diego, J. M. Palencia, C. Goolsby +8

We present a new free-form lens model for the galaxy cluster AS1063, based on previously spectroscopically confirmed lensed galaxies and new JWST images from the GLIMPSE…

astro-ph.GA2026

Mirror images of lensed star clusters with mismatched spectral energy distributions: A possible signature of top-heavy stellar initial mass functions and extreme stars in high-redshift star clusters

Erik Zackrisson, Jose M. Diego, Jose M. Palencia +4

Strongly lensed star clusters have recently been detected up to redshift in galaxy cluster fields using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). When pairs of mirror im…

astro-ph.CO2025★ 2 cited

Caustic crossings in giant arcs with extended dark matter objects

Djuna Croon, Benedict Crossey, Jose Maria Diego +2

Caustic-crossing stars observed in giant arcs behind galaxy clusters provide a powerful probe of dark matter substructure. While previous work has focused on point-like lenses such…

astro-ph.CO2025

Lensed stars in galaxy-galaxy strong lensing -- a JWST prediction for the Cosmic Horseshoe

Sung Kei Li, Luke Weisenbach, Thomas E. Collett +10

We explore for the first time the possibility of detecting lensed star transients in galaxy-galaxy strong lensing systems upon repeated, deep imaging using the {\it James-Webb Spac…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 1 cited

JWST's PEARLS: Temperatures of Nine Highly Magnified Stars in a Galaxy at Redshift 0.94 and Simulated Stellar Population Dependence on Stellar Metallicity and the Initial Mass Function

Hayley Williams, Patrick L. Kelly, Rogier A. Windhorst +17

We present stellar atmosphere modeling of JWST NIRCam photometry of nine highly magnified individual stars in a single galaxy at redshift z=0.94 known as the Warhol arc, which is s…

astro-ph.CO2025★ 4 cited

Signatures of Fuzzy Dark Matter Inside Radial Critical Curves

J. M. Palencia, Paloma Morilla, Sung Kei Li +5

We investigate the strong gravitational lensing properties of fuzzy dark matter (FDM) halos, focusing on the magnification properties near radial critical curves (CCs). Using simul…

astro-ph.CO2025★ 1 cited

Transient star B/R ratio and star formation in lensed galaxies

Sung Kei Li, Jose M. Palencia, Jose M. Diego +8

The extreme magnification from galaxy clusters and microlenses therein allows the detection of individual, luminous stars in lensed galaxies as transient events, and hence provides…

astro-ph.CO2025★ 6 cited

JWST lens model for A370: A very low dark matter fraction for a brightest cluster galaxy and lensing properties for the Dragon arc

Jose M. Diego, Fengwu Sun, Jose M. Palencia +8

We present a new lens model for the galaxy cluster Abell 370 based on previously spectroscopically confirmed lensed galaxies and new lensed systems identified in JWST dat…

astro-ph.CO2025★ 6 cited

Microlensing at Cosmological Distances: Event Rate Predictions in the Warhol Arc of MACS 0416

J. M. Palencia, J. M. Diego, L. Dai +13

Highly magnified stars ( 100) are now outinely identified as transient events at cosmological distances thanks to microlensing by intra-cluster stars near the critical curve…

astro-ph.CO2025

Constraining the z 1 Initial Mass Function with {\it HST} and {\it JWST} Lensed Stars in MACS J0416.1-2403

Sung Kei Li, Jose M. Diego, Ashish K. Meena +19

Our understanding of galaxy properties and evolution is contingent on knowing the initial mass function (IMF), and yet to date, the IMF is constrained only to local galaxies. Indiv…

astro-ph.CO2025★ 2 cited

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). The first catalogue of strong-lensing galaxy clusters

Euclid Collaboration, P. Bergamini, M. Meneghetti +375

We present the first catalogue of strong lensing galaxy clusters identified in the Euclid Quick Release 1 observations (covering ). This catalogue is the resu…

astro-ph.CO2024

Extending the cosmic distance ladder two orders of magnitude with strongly lensed Cepheids, carbon AGB, and RGB stars

J. M. Diego, S. P. Willner, J. M. Palencia +1

Gravitational lensing by galaxy clusters can create extreme magnification near the cluster caustics, thereby enabling detection of individual luminous stars in high-redshift backgr…

astro-ph.CO2024★ 3 cited

A high-resolution view of the source-plane magnification near cluster caustics in wave dark matter models

Jose M. Diego, Alfred Amruth, Jose M. Palencia +10

We present the highest resolution images to date of caustics formed by wave dark matter (DM) fluctuations near the critical curves of cluster gravitational lenses. We describe t…

astro-ph.CO2024★ 1 cited

Dark Matter distinguished by skewed microlensing in the "Dragon Arc"

Tom Broadhurst, Sung Kei Li, Amruth Alfred +18

Microlensed stars recently discovered by JWST & HST follow closely the winding critical curve of A370 along all sections of the ``Dragon Arc" traversed by the critical curve. These…

astro-ph.CO2024★ 19 cited

Imaging dark matter at the smallest scales with lensed stars

J. M. Diego, Sung Kei Li, Alfred Amruth +19

Observations of caustic-crossing galaxies at redshift show a wealth of transient events. Most of them are believed to be microlensing events of highly magnified stars. Ea…

astro-ph.GA2023★ 3 cited

BUFFALO/Flashlights: Constraints on the abundance of lensed supergiant stars in the Spock galaxy at redshift 1

Jose M. Diego, Sung Kei Li, Ashish K. Meena +27

We present a constraint on the abundance of supergiant (SG) stars at redshift z approx. 1, based on recent observations of a strongly lensed arc at this redshift. First we derive a…