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cs.CR2026

Bit-Flip Attacks on Vision-Language-Action Models: Action-Decoding Architecture Shapes the Vulnerability

Yudong Gao, Linghan Chen, Wenhan Wu +5

Quantized Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models expose a weight-fault surface: Rowhammer-style faults can corrupt deployed INT8 bits. We present the first bit-flip attack on a VLA: a…

cs.CR2026

Uncovering and Understanding Hidden Dependencies in the LLM API Reseller Ecosystem via Prefix-Cache Side Channels

Zimo Ji, Xin Wei, Congying Xu +5

LLM API resellers have become an important access layer to modern LLM services. However, multi-level resale creates an opaque supply chain: a user's request may traverse undisclose…

cs.CR2026

PathMark: Protecting Intellectual Property of Mixture-of-Expert LLMs via Path Watermarks

Yudong Gao, Qingyue Wang, Yuanyuan Yuan +4

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) large language models represent high-value intellectual property, yet existing watermarking schemes designed for dense models fail on MoE architectures due…

cs.CR2026

Cloak and Detonate: Scanner Evasion and Dynamic Detection of Agent Skill Malware

Zimo Ji, Congying Xu, Zongjie Li +4

LLM coding agents increasingly rely on third-party agent skills from public marketplaces, which execute with the agent's privileges and create a software supply-chain attack surfac…

cs.CR2026

Taming Various Privilege Escalation in LLM-Based Agent Systems: A Mandatory Access Control Framework

Zimo Ji, Daoyuan Wu, Wenyuan Jiang +5

Large Language Model (LLM)-based agent systems are increasingly deployed for complex real-world tasks but remain vulnerable to natural language-based attacks that exploit over-priv…

cs.CR2025

RepetitionCurse: Measuring and Understanding Router Imbalance in Mixture-of-Experts LLMs under DoS Stress

Ruixuan Huang, Qingyue Wang, Hantao Huang +4

Mixture-of-Experts architectures have become the standard for scaling large language models due to their superior parameter efficiency. To accommodate the growing number of experts…

cs.CR2025

Taxonomy, Evaluation and Exploitation of IPI-Centric LLM Agent Defense Frameworks

Zimo Ji, Xunguang Wang, Zongjie Li +6

Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents with function-calling capabilities are increasingly deployed, but remain vulnerable to Indirect Prompt Injection (IPI) attacks that hijack t…