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20242026
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cs.CL2026

PACT: Privileged Trace Co-Training for Multi-Turn Tool-Use Agents

Zhenbang Du, Jun Luo, Zhiwei Zheng +8

Multi-turn tool-use agents must reason, call tools, and adapt to observations across several interaction turns. Post-training such agents is challenging, as reinforcement learning…

cs.CL2026

CopT: Contrastive On-Policy Thinking with Continuous Spaces for General and Agentic Reasoning

Dachuan Shi, Hanlin Zhu, Xiangchi Yuan +4

Chain-of-thought (CoT) is a standard approach for eliciting reasoning capabilities from large language models (LLMs). However, the common CoT paradigm treats thinking as a prerequi…

cs.CL2026

MetaState: Persistent Working Memory Enhances Reasoning in Discrete Diffusion Language Models

Kejing Xia, Mingzhe Li, Lixuan Wei +5

Discrete diffusion language models (dLLMs) generate text by iteratively denoising a masked sequence. However, standard dLLMs condition each denoising step solely on the current har…

cs.CL2025

Mitigating Forgetting Between Supervised and Reinforcement Learning Yields Stronger Reasoners

Xiangchi Yuan, Xiang Chen, Tong Yu +4

Large Language Models (LLMs) show strong reasoning abilities, often amplified by Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting and reinforcement learning (RL). Although RL algorithms can substa…

cs.CL2025

SwiReasoning: Switch-Thinking in Latent and Explicit for Pareto-Superior Reasoning LLMs

Dachuan Shi, Abedelkadir Asi, Keying Li +4

Recent work shows that, beyond discrete reasoning through explicit chain-of-thought steps, which are limited by the boundaries of natural languages, large language models (LLMs) ca…