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astro-ph.HE2026

The First Detection of Sub-Populations in the Delay-Time Distribution of Binary Black Holes in GWTC-4 of LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA

Shaunak Padhyegurjar, Suvodip Mukherjee

The imprint of different formation channels of binary black holes (BBHs) is encoded in the distribution of time delays between BBH mergers and the formation of their progenitor sta…

astro-ph.HE2026

Inferring the role of binary neutron star mergers in r-process nucleosynthesis with multi-messenger observations using Cosmic Explorer and Einstein Telescope

Aman Agarwal, Suvodip Mukherjee, Daniel M. Siegel

Identifying the cosmic origin of rapid neutron-capture (r-process) elements remains an open problem. Binary neutron-star (BNS) mergers and rare classes of core-collapse supernovae…

astro-ph.HE2026

Is the Binary Black Hole Population Inference from Gravitational-Wave Data Robust?

Upasana Das, Suvodip Mukherjee

Gravitational-wave observations are playing an instrumental role in understanding the population of binary compact objects in the Universe. These observations have begun to hint at…

astro-ph.HE2025

The First Upper Bound on the Non-Stationary Gravitational Wave Background and its Implication on the High Redshift Binary Black Hole Merger Rate

Mohit Raj Sah, Suvodip Mukherjee

The high redshift merger rate and mass distribution of black hole binaries provide a direct probe to distinguish astrophysical black holes (ABHs) and primordial black holes (PBHs),…

astro-ph.HE2025

Are all Binary Black Holes Detected by LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Following the Universal Time-Delay Distributions? Probably Not

Samsuzzaman Afroz, Navdha, Suvodip Mukherjee

The delay time distribution (DTD) of binary black hole (BBH) mergers encodes the evolutionary link between stellar formation history and gravitational-wave (GW) emission. We presen…

astro-ph.HE2025

Binary Black Hole Phase Space Discovers the Signature of Pair Instability Supernovae Mass Gap

Samsuzzaman Afroz, Suvodip Mukherjee

The rapidly expanding catalog of gravitational-wave detections provides a powerful probe of the formation history of compact binaries across cosmic time. In this work, we extend th…