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math.GT2026
A note on Fox colorings of virtual tangles
Takuji Nakamura, Yasutaka Nakanishi, Shin Satoh +1
We study Fox colorings of tangle diagrams by or , where is an odd integer. For an -colored -string tangle diagram, the colors…
math.GT2026
The - and -polynomials of a long virtual knot
Shin Satoh, Kodai Wada
We introduce two polynomial invariants and of a long virtual knot , which generalize the degree-two finite type invariants and of Gouss…