4 papers
Improving Clinical Diagnosis with Counterfactual Multi-Agent Reasoning
Zhiwen You, Xi Chen, Aniket Vashishtha +5
Clinical diagnosis is a complex reasoning process in which clinicians gather evidence, form hypotheses, and test them against alternative explanations. In medical training, this re…
Countdown-Code: A Testbed for Studying The Emergence and Generalization of Reward Hacking in RLVR
Muhammad Khalifa, Zohaib Khan, Omer Tafveez +2
Reward hacking is a form of misalignment in which models overoptimize proxy rewards without genuinely solving the underlying task. Precisely measuring reward hacking occurrence rem…
Gaming the Judge: Unfaithful Chain-of-Thought Can Undermine Agent Evaluation
Muhammad Khalifa, Lajanugen Logeswaran, Jaekyeom Kim +6
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as judges to evaluate agent performance, particularly in non-verifiable settings where judgments rely on agent trajectories inclu…
Process Reward Models That Think
Muhammad Khalifa, Rishabh Agarwal, Lajanugen Logeswaran +5
Step-by-step verifiers -- also known as process reward models (PRMs) -- are a key ingredient for test-time scaling. PRMs require step-level supervision, making them expensive to tr…