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20232026
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quant-ph2026

Field-Free Transverse Aharonov--Bohm Phase Gate for an Orbital -Qubit

Ju Gao, Fang Shen

The Aharonov--Bohm (AB) effect is usually read out through phase differences associated with spatially distinct electron paths. We show that confined orbital modes provide a same-p…

quant-ph2026

Heliciton-Assisted Chirality-Induced Spin Selectivity from Helical Dirac Current

Ju Gao, Fang Shen

We develop a quantized screw-mode mechanism for chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS). The corresponding quantum, termed a heliciton, is a screw-symmetric environmental excitat…

quant-ph2026

Helical Dirac Current with Local Coupling to a Chiral Potential

Ju Gao, Fang Shen

We show that a propagating electron wave in the lowest cylindrical channel carries a spin-resolved helical conserved current, and connect this current texture to its local chiral c…

quant-ph2025

Bell Correlations from Prepared Coherence in Entangled Dirac Wavepackets

Ju Gao, Fang Shen

Bell correlations are usually formulated for an ideal spin singlet, for which the Bell--CHSH combination reaches the maximal quantum value \(B=-2\sqrt{2}\), independent of detector…

quant-ph2025

Angular--Momentum--Resolved Aharonov--Bohm Coupling Energy

Ju Gao, Fang Shen

We present an angular--momentum--resolved energetic formulation of the Aharonov--Bohm (AB) response for a confined Dirac electron based on two gauge--invariant interaction function…

quant-ph2024

Electron wave spin in a cavity

Ju Gao, Fang Shen

Our study reveals electron spin in a cavity as a stable circulating current density, characterized by a torus topology. This current density circulates concentrically beyond the ca…

quant-ph2023

Evanescent Electron Wave Spin

Ju Gao, Fang Shen

This study demonstrates the existence of an evanescent electron wave outside both finite and infinite quantum wells by solving the Dirac equation and ensuring the continuity of the…