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cs.LG2026

Agentic ESOpt: Fine-Tuning Long-Horizon LLM Agents with Minimal GPU Requirements

Zhi Zheng, Rongsheng Chen, Yunpeng Ba +3

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has been promising in single-turn LLM fine-tuning. However, long-horizon agentic reasoning introduces increasingly branching interactions and sparse rew…

cs.LG2026

Verifier-Backed Hard Problem Generation for Mathematical Reasoning

Yuhang Lai, Jiazhan Feng, Yee Whye Teh +1

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate strong capabilities for solving scientific and mathematical problems, yet they struggle to produce valid, challenging, and novel problems -…

cs.LG2026

Selective Safety Steering via Value-Filtered Decoding

Bat-Sheva Einbinder, Hen Davidov, Yee Whye Teh +2

While large language models (LLMs) are trained to align with human values, their generations may still violate safety constraints. A growing line of work addresses this problem by…

cs.LG2025

Why Do LLM Agents Fail in Exploring New Environments? A World-Modeling Perspective

Shiqi Chen, Tongyao Zhu, Zian Wang +8

Large Language Models (LLMs) as agents often fail to improve in new environments. We identify and characterize a failure mode we call exploration collapse: under reinforcement lear…

cs.LG2025

GEM: A Gym for Agentic LLMs

Zichen Liu, Anya Sims, Keyu Duan +16

The training paradigm for large language models (LLMs) is moving from static datasets to experience-based learning, where agents acquire skills via interacting with complex environ…

cs.LG2025

Extending Epistemic Uncertainty Beyond Parameters Would Assist in Designing Reliable LLMs

T. Duy Nguyen-Hien, Desi R. Ivanova, Yee Whye Teh +1

Although large language models (LLMs) are highly interactive and extendable, current approaches to ensure reliability in deployments remain mostly limited to rejecting outputs with…