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20242026
most citedEvery FLOP Counts: Scaling a 300B Mixture-of-Experts LING LLM without Premium GPUs

1 citations · 2 across the 15 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.CL2026

Ling and Ring 2.6 Technical Report: Efficient and Instant Agentic Intelligence at Trillion-Parameter Scale

Ang Li, Ben Liu, Bin Han +215

Efficient and scalable agentic intelligence requires models that can deliver both low-latency responses and strong reasoning capabilities while remaining practical to train, serve,…

cs.CL2026

SuperValid: Capability-Aligned OOD Validation for Generalizable Downstream Scaling

Quanen Sun, Changxin Tian, Ke Shi +6

Scaling laws guide large language model training by relating compute to cross-entropy loss, and recent work further extends them to predict downstream benchmark performance. Howeve…

cs.CL2025

Every Activation Boosted: Scaling General Reasoner to 1 Trillion Open Language Foundation

Ling Team, Ang Li, Ben Liu +138

We introduce Ling 2.0, a series reasoning-oriented language foundation built upon the principle that every activation boosts reasoning capability. Designed to scale from tens of bi…

cs.CL2025

MaP: A Unified Framework for Reliable Evaluation of Pre-training Dynamics

Jiapeng Wang, Changxin Tian, Kunlong Chen +5

Reliable evaluation is fundamental to the progress of Large Language Models (LLMs), yet the evaluation process during pre-training is plagued by significant instability that obscur…

cs.CL2025

Arrows of Math Reasoning Data Synthesis for Large Language Models: Diversity, Complexity and Correctness

Sirui Chen, Changxin Tian, Binbin Hu +4

Enhancing the mathematical reasoning of large language models (LLMs) demands high-quality training data, yet conventional methods face critical challenges in scalability, cost, and…

cs.CL2025

WSM: Decay-Free Learning Rate Schedule via Checkpoint Merging for LLM Pre-training

Changxin Tian, Jiapeng Wang, Qian Zhao +7

Recent advances in learning rate (LR) scheduling have demonstrated the effectiveness of decay-free approaches that eliminate the traditional decay phase while maintaining competiti…

cs.CL2025

Towards Greater Leverage: Scaling Laws for Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Models

Changxin Tian, Kunlong Chen, Jia Liu +3

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) has become a dominant architecture for scaling Large Language Models (LLMs) efficiently by decoupling total parameters from computational cost. However, th…