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20242026
most citedLarge Language Models Are Cross-Lingual Knowledge-Free Reasoners

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cs.CL2026

R3S: Refining and Recovering Reinforcement Signals for Multilingual Understanding and Reasoning

Junxiao Liu, Zhijun Wang, Yixiao Li +6

Large reasoning models often default to English reasoning when processing non-English questions, yet their performance drops substantially when reasoning in the question language.…

cs.CL2026

PEGRL: Improving Machine Translation by Post-Editing Guided Reinforcement Learning

Yunzhi Shen, Hao Zhou, Xin Huang +3

Reinforcement learning (RL) has shown strong promise for LLM-based machine translation, with recent methods such as GRPO demonstrating notable gains; nevertheless, translation-orie…

cs.CL2026

Align to the Pivot: Dual Alignment with Self-Feedback for Multilingual Math Reasoning

Chunxu Zhao, Xin Huang, Xue Han +3

Despite the impressive reasoning abilities demonstrated by large language models (LLMs), empirical evidence indicates that they are not language agnostic as expected, leading to pe…

cs.CL2025

Investigating and Scaling up Code-Switching for Multilingual Language Model Pre-Training

Zhijun Wang, Jiahuan Li, Hao Zhou +7

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit remarkable multilingual capabilities despite the extreme language imbalance in the pre-training data. In this paper, we closely examine the rea…

cs.CL2025

Understanding LLMs' Cross-Lingual Context Retrieval: How Good It Is And Where It Comes From

Changjiang Gao, Hankun Lin, Xin Huang +5

Cross-lingual context retrieval (extracting contextual information in one language based on requests in another) is a fundamental aspect of cross-lingual alignment, but the perform…

cs.CL2025

R-PRM: Reasoning-Driven Process Reward Modeling

Shuaijie She, Junxiao Liu, Yifeng Liu +3

Large language models (LLMs) inevitably make mistakes when performing step-by-step mathematical reasoning. Process Reward Models (PRMs) have emerged as a promising solution by eval…

cs.CL2024

MoE-LPR: Multilingual Extension of Large Language Models through Mixture-of-Experts with Language Priors Routing

Hao Zhou, Zhijun Wang, Shujian Huang +6

Large Language Models (LLMs) are often English-centric due to the disproportionate distribution of languages in their pre-training data. Enhancing non-English language capabilities…

cs.CL2024

Getting More from Less: Large Language Models are Good Spontaneous Multilingual Learners

Shimao Zhang, Changjiang Gao, Wenhao Zhu +6

Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive language capabilities. While most of the existing LLMs have very unbalanced performance across different languages, mul…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Large Language Models Are Cross-Lingual Knowledge-Free Reasoners

Peng Hu, Sizhe Liu, Changjiang Gao +5

Large Language Models have demonstrated impressive reasoning capabilities across multiple languages. However, the relationship between capabilities in different languages is less e…