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math.CO2026

Almost Empty Monochromatic Polygons in Planar Point Sets

Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya, Sandip Das, Sk Samim Islam +2

For integers , , and , let denote the smallest integer such that any set of at least points in th…

math.CO2026

Strong Edge Colouring of Disk Graphs: A 6-Approximation and an Improved Unit-Disk Bound

Sandip Das, Sk Samim Islam, Aashirwad Mohapatra +2

A strong edge colouring of a graph is an edge colouring in which every colour class is an induced matching. The minimum number of colours is the strong chromatic index $χ'_s(G)…

cs.DS2026

Solving Vertex Integrity Faster than

Sandip Das, Sweta Das, Sk Samim Islam +3

Vertex Integrity is a classical graph parameter measuring the vulnerability of a network to vertex failures. We settle two fundamental questions concerning its exact exponential co…

math.CO2026

Large Planar Point Sets Contain 4 Collinear Points or Almost 7-Cliques, and Related Results

Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya, Sandip Das, Sk Samim Islam +2

We prove that every sufficiently large finite planar point set contains either four collinear points or seven points with at most one non-visible pair. More generally, we show that…

math.CO2026

Almost Empty Monochromatic Triangles With Many Colors

Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya, Sandip Das, Sk Samim Islam +2

Given integers and , let denote the least integer such that every set of at least points in the plane, no three on a line…

math.CO2026

An Improved Upper Bound for the Turán Number of the Hexagon

Sandip Das, Sk Samim Islam, Aashirwad Mohapatra +1

For a graph , the Turán number is the maximum number of edges in an -vertex graph containing no copy of . Determining the Turán numbers of even cy…

math.CO2026

Broadcast Domination Number is at Most Twice the Multipacking Number

Sk Samim Islam

For a graph with a vertex set and an edge set , a function is called a \emph{broadcast} on . For e…

cs.DS2026

Minimum eccentricity shortest paths of -minor-free graphs

Dibyayan Chakraborty, Sandip Das, Sk Samim Islam +2

Given a simple, undirected, and unweighted graph , and an integer , the objective of the \textsc{Minimum Eccentricity Shortest Path (MESP)} is to decide whether there exists…

cs.DM2026

On the Complexity of Hop Domination and 2-Step Domination in Graph Classes

Sandip Das, Sweta Das, Sk Samim Islam

The domination problem is a well-studied problem in graph theory. In this paper, we study two natural variants: the hop domination problem and the -step domination problem. Let…

math.CO2026

Parameterized complexity of -Hop, -Step, and -Hop Roman Domination

Sandip Das, Sweta Das, Sk Samim Islam

The \textsc{Dominating Set} problem is a classical and extensively studied topic in graph theory and theoretical computer science. In this paper, we examine the algorithmic complex…

cs.CC2026

On the complexity of Multipacking

Sandip Das, Sk Samim Islam, Daniel Lokshtanov

A \emph{multipacking} in an undirected graph is a set such that for every vertex and for every integer , the ball of radius around $v…

cs.DM2026

Multipacking on graphs and Euclidean metric space

Sk Samim Islam

A \emph{multipacking} in an undirected graph is a set such that for every vertex and for every integer , the ball of radius around…

math.CO2026

On the Number of Almost Empty Monochromatic Triangles

Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya, Sandip Das, Sk Samim Islam +3

In this paper, we consider the problem of counting almost empty monochromatic triangles in colored planar point sets, that is, triangles whose vertices are all assigned the same co…