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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Retrospective Progress-Aware Self-Refinement for LLM Agent Training

Xinbei Ma, Congmin Zheng, Jiyang Qiu +10

LLM-based agents trained with reinforcement learning optimize step-wise action prediction but lack metacognitive awareness of task progress, inducing a gap that hinders long-horizo…

cs.CL2026

Agent-Dice: Disentangling Knowledge Updates via Geometric Consensus for Agent Continual Learning

Zheng Wu, Xingyu Lou, Xinbei Ma +5

Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents significantly extend the utility of LLMs by interacting with dynamic environments. However, enabling agents to continually learn new tasks w…

cs.CL2025

Caution for the Environment: Multimodal LLM Agents are Susceptible to Environmental Distractions

Xinbei Ma, Yiting Wang, Yao Yao +4

This paper investigates the faithfulness of multimodal large language model (MLLM) agents in a graphical user interface (GUI) environment, aiming to address the research question o…

cs.CL2025

MEGen: Generative Backdoor into Large Language Models via Model Editing

Jiyang Qiu, Xinbei Ma, Zhuosheng Zhang +3

Large language models (LLMs) have exhibited remarkable versatility and adaptability, while their widespread adoption across various applications also raises critical safety concern…

cs.CL2025

How Deep is Love in LLMs' Hearts? Exploring Semantic Size in Human-like Cognition

Yao Yao, Yifei Yang, Xinbei Ma +4

How human cognitive abilities are formed has long captivated researchers. However, a significant challenge lies in developing meaningful methods to measure these complex processes.…

cs.CL2025

Textual-to-Visual Iterative Self-Verification for Slide Generation

Yunqing Xu, Xinbei Ma, Jiyang Qiu +1

Generating presentation slides is a time-consuming task that urgently requires automation. Due to their limited flexibility and lack of automated refinement mechanisms, existing au…