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20242026
most citedSoK: Decentralized Finance (DeFi) -- Fundamentals, Taxonomy and Risks

3 citations · 13 across the 16 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.CR2026

How to Serve Your Sandwich? MEV Attacks in Private L2 Mempools

Krzysztof Gogol, Manvir Schneider, Jan Gorzny +1

We study the feasibility, profitability, and prevalence of sandwich attacks on Ethereum rollups with private mempools. First, we extend a formal model of optimal front- and back-ru…

cs.CR2025

When Priority Fails: Revert-Based MEV on Fast-Finality Rollups

Krzysztof Gogol, Manvir Schneider, Claudio Tessone

We study the economics of transaction reverts on Ethereum rollups and show that they are not accidental failures but equilibrium outcomes of MEV strategies. Using execution traces…

cs.CR2025

Scaling DeFi with ZK Rollups: Design, Deployment, and Evaluation of a Real-Time Proof-of-Concept

Krzysztof Gogol, Szczepan Gurgul, Faizan Nehal Siddiqui +2

Ethereum's scalability limitations pose significant challenges for the adoption of decentralized applications (dApps). Zero-Knowledge Rollups (ZK Rollups) present a promising solut…

cs.CR2024★ 3 cited

Cross-Rollup MEV: Non-Atomic Arbitrage Across L2 Blockchains

Krzysztof Gogol, Johnnatan Messias, Deborah Miori +2

This study quantifies the potential non-atomic MEV on Layer-2 (L2) blockchains by measuring the arbitrage opportunities between cross-rollup and DEX-CEX. Over recent years, we obse…

cs.CR2024★ 3 cited

SoK: Decentralized Finance (DeFi) -- Fundamentals, Taxonomy and Risks

Krzysztof Gogol, Christian Killer, Malte Schlosser +3

Decentralized Finance (DeFi) refers to financial services that are not necessarily related to crypto-currencies. By employing blockchain for security and integrity, DeFi creates ne…

cs.CR2024★ 1 cited

SoK: Liquid Staking Tokens (LSTs) and Emerging Trends in Restaking

Krzysztof Gogol, Yaron Velner, Benjamin Kraner +1

Liquid staking and restaking represent recent innovations in Decentralized Finance (DeFi) that garnered user interest and capital. Liquid Staking Tokens (LSTs), tokenized represent…

cs.CR2024★ 1 cited

Quantifying Arbitrage in Automated Market Makers: An Empirical Study of Ethereum ZK Rollups

Krzysztof Gogol, Johnnatan Messias, Deborah Miori +2

Arbitrage can arise from the simultaneous purchase and sale of the same asset in different markets in order to profit from a difference in its price. This work systematically revie…

cs.CR2024

Liquid Staking Tokens in Automated Market Makers

Krzysztof Gogol, Robin Fritsch, Malte Schlosser +3

This paper studies liquid staking tokens (LSTs) on automated market makers (AMMs), both theoretically and empirically. LSTs are tokenized representations of staked assets on proof-…

cs.CR2024★ 3 cited

Cross-border Exchange of CBDCs using Layer-2 Blockchain

Krzysztof Gogol, Johnnatan Messias, Malte Schlosser +2

This paper proposes a novel multi-layer blockchain architecture for the cross-border trading of CBDCs. The permissioned layer-2, by relying on the public consensus of the underlyin…

cs.CR2024★ 2 cited

Empirical and Theoretical Analysis of Liquid Staking Protocols

Krzysztof Gogol, Benjamin Kraner, Malte Schlosser +3

Liquid staking has become the largest category of decentralized finance protocols in terms of total value locked. However, few studies exist on its implementation designs or underl…