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cs.CL2026

The Right Lesson at the Right Step: Deriving Control Updates for Self-Evolving Agents

Yunhe Su, ZiYi Dong, Tong Yu +4

Self-evolving agents improve future behavior by reusing past experience, typically as global prompts, memories, or reflections. Yet these mechanisms rarely control where experience…

cs.AI2026

EvoSCM: Scientific Belief Revision Through Causal Model Evolution and Experimentation

Qing Zhao, Haowei Li, Weijian Deng +3

Scientific discovery depends on the ability to form hypotheses, test them through experiments, and revise them when evidence disagrees. Existing LLM agents support this process by…

cs.CV2026

Ground4D: Consistency-Aware 4D Reconstruction from Monocular Video

Qing Zhao, Weijian Deng, Pengxu Wei +1

Learning a 4D scene representation from a single monocular video that supports dynamic novel-view synthesis while maintaining faithful geometry over time remains challenging. Dynam…

cs.CL2026

Weak-to-Strong Elicitation via Mismatched Wrong Drafts

Wei Deng

We consider whether off-policy experience from a smaller, weaker model can elicit capability in a stronger learner that on-policy RL fine-tuning (e.g., GRPO) does not reach. We fin…

cs.CL2026

Language Generation as Optimal Control: Closed-Loop Diffusion in Latent Control Space

ZiYi Dong, Yuliang Huang, Weijian Deng +3

This work reformulates language generation as a stochastic optimal control problem, providing a unified theoretical perspective to analyze autoregressive and diffusion models and e…

cs.CV2026

When Preference Labels Fall Short: Aligning Diffusion Models from Real Data

Weiyan Chen, Weijian Deng, Yao Xiao +5

Preference alignment aims to guide generative models by learning from comparisons between preferred and non-preferred samples. In practice, most existing approaches rely on prefere…

cs.CV2026

Where Detectors Fail: Probing Generative Space for Generalizable AI-Generated Image Detection

Zijie Cao, Weijie Tu, Yao Xiao +3

Detecting AI-generated images (AIGI) remains challenging because detectors often fail to generalize to unseen generators. Although existing methods are trained on large datasets, t…

cs.LG2026

Inference-Time Alignment of Diffusion Models via Trust-Region Iterative Twisted Sequential Monte Carlo

Weixin Wang, Yu Yang, Wei Deng +1

We study inference-time alignment for diffusion-based generative models, aiming to steer a base model toward high-reward outputs without updating its weights. Recent Sequential Mon…

cs.CV2026

Progressive Split Mamba: Effective State Space Modelling for Image Restoration

Mohammed Hassanin, Nour Moustafa, Weijian Deng +1

Image restoration requires simultaneously preserving fine-grained local structures and maintaining long-range spatial coherence. While convolutional networks struggle with limited…

cs.CV2026

Unveiling Perceptual Artifacts: A Fine-Grained Benchmark for Interpretable AI-Generated Image Detection

Yao Xiao, Weiyan Chen, Jiahao Chen +8

Current AI-Generated Image (AIGI) detection approaches predominantly rely on binary classification to distinguish real from synthetic images, often lacking interpretable or convinc…