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20242026
most citedUnderstanding Reasoning in Thinking Language Models via Steering Vectors

1 citations · 1 across the 11 of their papers we have counts for

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13 papers

cs.LG2026

Weight Oracles: Reading Neural Network Weights with Language Models

Krishna Kabra, Constantin Venhoff, Christian Schroeder de Witt

Interpretability methods for neural networks are predominantly reactive: they analyse activations produced during specific forward passes, requiring known inputs to find hidden cap…

cs.CV2026

Multimodal Model Diffing for Feature Discovery and Control

Hunar Batra, Lachin Naghashyar, Ashkan Khakzar +4

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) exhibit strong visual understanding, yet the internal features that cause these behaviors remain difficult to identify, audit, or control.…

cs.AI2026

Probing the Misaligned Thinking Process of Language Models

Kaiwen Zhou, Constantin Venhoff, Jonathan Michala +2

Large language models exhibit a growing range of misaligned behaviors such as strategic deception, sandbagging, and self-preservation. As they are increasingly deployed in high-sta…

cs.CV2026

Towards Understanding Multimodal Fine-Tuning: Spatial Features

Lachin Naghashyar, Hunar Batra, Ashkan Khakzar +4

Contemporary Vision-Language Models (VLMs) achieve strong performance on a wide range of tasks by pairing a vision encoder with a pre-trained language model, fine-tuned for visual-…

cs.CV2026

Sparse CLIP: Co-Optimizing Interpretability and Performance in Contrastive Learning

Chuan Qin, Constantin Venhoff, Sonia Joseph +2

Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) has become a cornerstone in vision-language representation learning, powering diverse downstream tasks and serving as the default vis…

cs.LG2025

Too Late to Recall: Explaining the Two-Hop Problem in Multimodal Knowledge Retrieval

Constantin Venhoff, Ashkan Khakzar, Sonia Joseph +2

Training vision language models (VLMs) aims to align visual representations from a vision encoder with the textual representations of a pretrained large language model (LLM). Howev…

cs.AI2025

Base Models Know How to Reason, Thinking Models Learn When

Constantin Venhoff, Iván Arcuschin, Philip Torr +2

What do thinking language models learn during training that their base models lack? We first present an unsupervised method that discovers a model's reasoning behaviors by training…

cs.CV2025

Dyslexify: A Mechanistic Defense Against Typographic Attacks in CLIP

Lorenz Hufe, Constantin Venhoff, Erblina Purelku +3

Typographic attacks exploit multi-modal systems by injecting text into images, leading to targeted misclassifications, malicious content generation and even Vision-Language Model j…

cs.LG2025

Reasoning-Finetuning Repurposes Latent Representations in Base Models

Jake Ward, Chuqiao Lin, Constantin Venhoff +1

Backtracking, an emergent behavior elicited by reasoning fine-tuning, has been shown to be a key mechanism in reasoning models' enhanced capabilities. Prior work has succeeded in m…

cs.CV2025

How Visual Representations Map to Language Feature Space in Multimodal LLMs

Constantin Venhoff, Ashkan Khakzar, Sonia Joseph +2

Effective multimodal reasoning depends on the alignment of visual and linguistic representations, yet the mechanisms by which vision-language models (VLMs) achieve this alignment r…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

Understanding Reasoning in Thinking Language Models via Steering Vectors

Constantin Venhoff, Iván Arcuschin, Philip Torr +2

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have led to the development of thinking language models that generate extensive internal reasoning chains before producing responses…

cs.LG2025

Mixture of Experts Made Intrinsically Interpretable

Xingyi Yang, Constantin Venhoff, Ashkan Khakzar +4

Neurons in large language models often exhibit \emph{polysemanticity}, simultaneously encoding multiple unrelated concepts and obscuring interpretability. Instead of relying on pos…

cs.LG2024

SAGE: Scalable Ground Truth Evaluations for Large Sparse Autoencoders

Constantin Venhoff, Anisoara Calinescu, Philip Torr +1

A key challenge in interpretability is to decompose model activations into meaningful features. Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) have emerged as a promising tool for this task. However,…