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cs.CR2026

SelfOp: An Optimization Algorithm for Self-Improving Security Agents

Saad Ullah, Yigitcan Kaya, Christopher Kruegel +2

LLM agents are increasingly used for security tasks: vulnerability discovery, exploit reproduction, and patch generation. Improving them at the model level demands expert demonstra…

cs.CR2026

A SoK for SoCs: Reading the TI Leaves on AI for Cyber Threat Intelligence Generation and Sharing

Saastha Vasan, Hadjer Benkraouda, Jizhou Chen +8

Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) is essential for defending mission-critical infrastructure, yet the process of transforming raw attack evidence into shareable CTI remains fragmente…

cs.CR2026

From Documentation to Zero-day Vulnerabilities: LLM-Driven Fuzzing of JavaScript Engines in PDF Readers

Suyue Guo, Stijn Pletinckx, Tianle Yu +5

Existing fuzzers for PDF readers rely on simple test cases that involve only individual API calls, leading to limited coverage and potentially missing vulnerabilities that require…

cs.CR2026

Multi-Agent Taint Specification Extraction for Vulnerability Detection

Jonah Ghebremichael, Saastha Vasan, Saad Ullah +6

Static Application Security Testing (SAST) tools using taint analysis are widely viewed as providing higher-quality vulnerability detection results compared to traditional pattern-…

cs.CR2025

When AI Meets the Web: Prompt Injection Risks in Third-Party AI Chatbot Plugins

Yigitcan Kaya, Anton Landerer, Stijn Pletinckx +3

Prompt injection attacks pose a critical threat to large language models (LLMs), with prior work focusing on cutting-edge LLM applications like personal copilots. In contrast, simp…