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20242026
most citedAccuracy is Not Agreement: Expert-Aligned Evaluation of Crash Narrative Classification Models

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cs.LG2026

BLADE: Distilled LLM Regularization for Calibrated Knowledge Graph Completion

Ibne Farabi Shihab, Rabeya Bosri Tamanna, Abdo El Karaky +2

Knowledge graph completion models optimize ranking, although many downstream applications require calibrated probabilities. We present BLADE, a variational model that separates lat…

cs.LG2026

Spectral-Guided Diffusion: Accelerating Inference via Static Spectral Layer Scheduling

Ibne Farabi Shihab, Abu Sa-Adat Mohamed Moon-Im Al Ahsan, Anuj Sharma

Diffusion inference repeatedly evaluates the same large network. We ask whether pretrained weights alone can identify residual branches that need not be recomputed throughout the t…

cs.LG2026

Task-Aware Spectral Pruning: A Mixture-of-Masks Framework for Efficient LLM Inference

Ibne Farabi Shihab, Fariya Afrin, Sanjeda Akter +1

Static pruning imposes one sparse structure on every prompt, even though reasoning, retrieval, generation, coding, and translation can depend on different parts of a language model…

cs.LG2026

Candidate-Label Saliency for Efficient Conformal Pruning of Text Classifiers

Ibne Farabi Shihab, Adria Binte Habib, Anuj Sharma +1

Recalibration can preserve conformal coverage after pruning while enlarging prediction sets and leaving more alternatives for downstream decisions. Directly searching for deletions…

cs.LG2026

Spectral Tail Interventions in Decoder-Only Language Models: Reasoning-Sensitive Weight Structure from Controlled Surgery

Ibne Farabi Shihab, Sanjida Akhter, Md Najmus Swaqeeb +2

Weight-space structure often correlates with language-model behavior, but correlation alone does not establish computational involvement. We study concentrated upper spectral tails…

cs.LG2026

CODS: Iterative Bellman-Residual Data Selection for Reusable Offline Reinforcement Learning

Ibne Farabi Shihab, Sanjeda Akter, Abu Sa-Adat Mohamed Moon-Im Al Ahsan +2

Offline reinforcement learning repeatedly trains policies from a fixed transition pool, making redundant data costly across seeds and hyperparameters, while naive subsampling can r…

cs.LG2026

Discrepancy-Rounded Fair Bandits with Static and Time-Varying Exposure Floors

Ibne Farabi Shihab, Joyanta Jyoti Mondal, Anuj Sharma

Minimum-exposure constraints arise in recommendation, content curation, and regulated allocation when each provider, arm, or group must receive guaranteed exposure inside a period…

cs.LG2026

Graph Dimensionality Reduction for Contextual Bandits: Structure-Specific Regret Bounds under Approximate Smoothness and Noisy Eigenspaces

Joyanta Jyoti Mondal, Ibne Farabi Shihab, Anuj Sharma

Contextual bandits with graph-structured arms arise in recommendation, citation retrieval, and social advertising, where arms connected on a graph tend to share reward signal. Stan…

cs.LG2026

EST-PRM: Stress-Testing Process Reward Models Before They Become Load-Bearing

Ibne Farabi Shihab, Fariya Afrin, Sanjeda Akter +1

Process reward models (PRMs) are widely used in language-model training with dense step-level supervision. They assume PRM scores are stable proxies for step correctness under labe…

cs.LG2026

Grounded Decoding: Retrieval-Anchored Probability Fusion for Faithful RAG

Ibne Farabi Shihab, Fariya Afrin, Sanjeda Akter +1

As retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems scale, it becomes increasingly challenging to ensure faithful grounding in external evidence. Large language models may still priori…

cs.LG2026

Topology-Aware State Abstraction with Tangle Cores for Markov Decision Processes

Ibne Farabi Shihab, Sanjeda Akter, Anuj Sharma

State abstraction in reinforcement learning is usually formulated as a partition of states based on reward and transition similarity. This excludes a common structural pattern in n…

cs.LG2026

Canonicalized Stable-List Replay for Private Federated Continual Learning over Language-Model Embeddings

Ibne Farabi Shihab, Abu Sa-Adat Mohamed Moon-Im Al Ahsan, Anuj Sharma

Federated continual learning (FCL) lets distributed clients adapt language-model heads to evolving NLP tasks without sharing raw text. Under user-level differential privacy (DP), r…

cs.LG2026

Auditing Near-Optimal Policies Can Be Exponentially Hard: Conditional Query Lower Bounds via Occupancy Rashomon Capacity

Ibne Farabi Shihab, Sanjeda Akter, Anuj Sharma

When many reinforcement-learning policies achieve near-optimal return, a post-hoc auditor may have to distinguish among many behaviorally distinct but return-equivalent policies. W…

cs.LG2026

Dynamic Proxy-Mixing: Transferring Replay Controllers from Small to Large Models for Continual Instruction Tuning

Ibne Farabi Shihab, Fariya Afrin, Anuj Sharma

Continual instruction tuning updates a language model through a sequence of new domains, yet each update can progressively erode previously learned capabilities and alignment behav…

cs.LG2026

Coverage-Based Calibration for Post-Training Quantization via Weighted Set Cover over Outlier Channels

Ibne Farabi Shihab, Sanjeda Akter, Anuj Sharma

Post-Training Quantization (PTQ) compresses large language models to low bit-widths using a small calibration set, and its quality depends strongly on which samples are chosen. We…

cs.LG2026

Continual Calibration: Coverage Can Collapse Before Accuracy in Lifelong LLM Fine-Tuning

Ibne Farabi Shihab, Sanjeda Akter, Anuj Sharma

Continual learning for large language models is typically evaluated through accuracy retention under sequential fine-tuning. We argue that this perspective is incomplete, because u…

cs.LG2026

Why Colors Make Clustering Harder:Global Integrality Gaps, the Price of Fairness, and Color-Coupled Algorithms in Chromatic Correlation Clustering

Ibne Farabi Shihab, Sanjeda Akter, Anuj Sharma

Chromatic Correlation Clustering (CCC) extends Correlation Clustering by assigning semantic colors to edges and requiring each cluster to receive a single color label. Unlike stand…

cs.LG2026

Minimax Optimality and Spectral Routing for Majority-Vote Ensembles under Markov Dependence

Ibne Farabi Shihab, Sanjeda Akter, Anuj Sharma

Majority-vote ensembles achieve variance reduction by averaging over diverse, approximately independent base learners. When training data exhibits Markov dependence, as in time-ser…

cs.LG2026

Beyond Accuracy: A Unified Random Matrix Theory Diagnostic Framework for Crash Classification Models

Ibne Farabi Shihab, Sanjeda Akter, Anuj Sharma

Crash classification models in transportation safety are typically evaluated using accuracy, F1, or AUC, metrics that cannot reveal whether a model is silently overfitting. We intr…

cs.LG2026

Calibrated Adaptation: Bayesian Stiefel Manifold Priors for Reliable Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning

Ibne Farabi Shihab, Sanjeda Akter, Anuj Sharma

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods such as LoRA enable practical adaptation of large language models but provide no principled uncertainty estimates, leading to poorly calibra…

cs.LG2026

Grassmannian Mixture-of-Experts: Concentration-Controlled Routing on Subspace Manifolds

Ibne Farabi Shihab, Sanjeda Akter, Anuj Sharma

Mixture-of-Experts models rely on learned routers to assign tokens to experts, yet standard softmax gating provides no principled mechanism to control the tradeoff between sparsity…

cs.LG2026

On the Sparsifiability of Correlation Clustering: Approximation Guarantees under Edge Sampling

Ibne Farabi Shihab, Sanjeda Akter, Anuj Sharma

Correlation Clustering (CC) is a fundamental unsupervised learning primitive whose strongest LP-based approximation guarantees require triangle inequality constraints and…

cs.LG2026

Learning to Forget Attention: Memory Consolidation for Adaptive Compute Reduction

Ibne Farabi Shihab, Sanjeda Akter, Anuj Sharma

Hybrid architectures combining state-space models with attention have achieved strong efficiency-quality tradeoffs, yet existing approaches either apply attention uniformly or lear…

cs.LG2026

Certificate-Guided Pruning for Stochastic Lipschitz Optimization

Ibne Farabi Shihab, Sanjeda Akter, Anuj Sharma

We study black-box optimization of Lipschitz functions under noisy evaluations. Existing adaptive discretization methods implicitly avoid suboptimal regions but do not provide expl…