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cs.LG2026

Supervised Fine-Tuning vs. In-Context Learning: An Equilibrium Analysis of LLM Personalization under Congestion

Fengzhuo Zhang, Zhuoran Yang, Dirk Bergemann

Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized AI services, but a critical tension emerges: while personalization improves model performance, it consumes scarce computational res…

cs.LG2026

Why Muon Outperforms Adam: A Curvature Perspective

Shuche Wang, Fengzhuo Zhang, Jiaxiang Li +2

Muon improves training efficiency over Adam in large language-model training by about two times, but the local geometric source of this advantage remains unclear. Our work takes a…

cs.LG2026

INFUSER: Influence-Guided Self-Evolution Improves Reasoning

Siyu Chen, Miao Lu, Beining Wu +7

Self-evolution offers a scalable path to stronger reasoning: a pretrained language model improves itself with only minimal external supervision. Yet existing methods either depend…

cs.LG2026

Demystifying the Slash Pattern in Attention: The Role of RoPE

Yuan Cheng, Fengzhuo Zhang, Yunlong Hou +5

Large Language Models (LLMs) often exhibit slash attention patterns, where attention scores concentrate along the -th sub-diagonal for some offset . These patterns play a key…

cs.LG2025

Muon Outperforms Adam in Tail-End Associative Memory Learning

Shuche Wang, Fengzhuo Zhang, Jiaxiang Li +6

The Muon optimizer is consistently faster than Adam in training Large Language Models (LLMs), yet the mechanism underlying its success remains unclear. This paper demystifies this…

cs.LG2025

BanditSpec: Adaptive Speculative Decoding via Bandit Algorithms

Yunlong Hou, Fengzhuo Zhang, Cunxiao Du +6

Speculative decoding has emerged as a popular method to accelerate the inference of Large Language Models (LLMs) while retaining their superior text generation performance. Previou…