activity
20232026
most citedWhat and How does In-Context Learning Learn? Bayesian Model Averaging, Parameterization, and Generalization

4 citations · 7 across the 16 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

18 papers

cs.LG2026

SPec: Adaptive Self-Speculative Decoding for Vision-Language Models

Yuqi Huang, Xingyao Li, Yunlong Hou +3

Speculative Decoding (SD) has demonstrated its efficacy in accelerating large language model inference, but for Vision-Language Models (VLMs), the diverse input modalities make it…

cs.LG2026

Neural Networks Provably Learn Spectral Representations for Group Composition

Jianliang He, Leda Wang, Fengzhuo Zhang +2

Understanding how structured internal structure emerges during neural network training is central to the study of deep learning. We investigate this phenomenon through the group co…

cs.LG2026

Supervised Fine-Tuning vs. In-Context Learning: An Equilibrium Analysis of LLM Personalization under Congestion

Fengzhuo Zhang, Zhuoran Yang, Dirk Bergemann

Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized AI services, but a critical tension emerges: while personalization improves model performance, it consumes scarce computational res…

cs.LG2026

Muon Learns More Robust and Transferable Features than Adam

Tianyu Ruan, Fengzhuo Zhang, Shuche Wang +1

Muon has recently emerged as a state-of-the-art optimizer for pretraining Large Language Models (LLMs) and vision classifiers. Despite its efficiency advantage over Adam and SGD, t…

cs.LG2026

Why Muon Outperforms Adam: A Curvature Perspective

Shuche Wang, Fengzhuo Zhang, Jiaxiang Li +2

Muon improves training efficiency over Adam in large language-model training by about two times, but the local geometric source of this advantage remains unclear. Our work takes a…

cs.LG2026

INFUSER: Influence-Guided Self-Evolution Improves Reasoning

Siyu Chen, Miao Lu, Beining Wu +7

Self-evolution offers a scalable path to stronger reasoning: a pretrained language model improves itself with only minimal external supervision. Yet existing methods either depend…

cs.LG2026

Demystifying the Slash Pattern in Attention: The Role of RoPE

Yuan Cheng, Fengzhuo Zhang, Yunlong Hou +5

Large Language Models (LLMs) often exhibit slash attention patterns, where attention scores concentrate along the -th sub-diagonal for some offset . These patterns play a key…

cs.CV2026

Annealed Relaxation of Speculative Decoding for Faster Autoregressive Image Generation

Xingyao Li, Fengzhuo Zhang, Cunxiao Du +1

Despite significant progress in autoregressive image generation, inference remains slow due to the sequential nature of AR models and the ambiguity of image tokens, even when using…

cs.LG2025

Muon Outperforms Adam in Tail-End Associative Memory Learning

Shuche Wang, Fengzhuo Zhang, Jiaxiang Li +6

The Muon optimizer is consistently faster than Adam in training Large Language Models (LLMs), yet the mechanism underlying its success remains unclear. This paper demystifies this…

cs.CV2025

Sparse-to-Dense: A Free Lunch for Lossless Acceleration of Video Understanding in LLMs

Xuan Zhang, Cunxiao Du, Sicheng Yu +4

Due to the auto-regressive nature of current video large language models (Video-LLMs), the inference latency increases as the input sequence length grows, posing challenges for the…

cs.LG2025

BanditSpec: Adaptive Speculative Decoding via Bandit Algorithms

Yunlong Hou, Fengzhuo Zhang, Cunxiao Du +6

Speculative decoding has emerged as a popular method to accelerate the inference of Large Language Models (LLMs) while retaining their superior text generation performance. Previou…

cs.CV2025

Error Analyses of Auto-Regressive Video Diffusion Models: A Unified Framework

Jing Wang, Fengzhuo Zhang, Xiaoli Li +5

Auto-Regressive Video Diffusion Models (AR-VDMs) have shown strong capabilities in generating long, photorealistic videos, but suffer from two key limitations: (i) history forgetti…

cs.CL2025

LongSpec: Long-Context Lossless Speculative Decoding with Efficient Drafting and Verification

Penghui Yang, Cunxiao Du, Fengzhuo Zhang +4

As Large Language Models (LLMs) can now process extremely long contexts, efficient inference over these extended inputs has become increasingly important, especially for emerging a…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

When Attention Sink Emerges in Language Models: An Empirical View

Xiangming Gu, Tianyu Pang, Chao Du +5

Language Models (LMs) assign significant attention to the first token, even if it is not semantically important, which is known as attention sink. This phenomenon has been widely a…

cs.LG2024

From Words to Actions: Unveiling the Theoretical Underpinnings of LLM-Driven Autonomous Systems

Jianliang He, Siyu Chen, Fengzhuo Zhang +1

In this work, from a theoretical lens, we aim to understand why large language model (LLM) empowered agents are able to solve decision-making problems in the physical world. To thi…

cs.GT2023

Learning Regularized Graphon Mean-Field Games with Unknown Graphons

Fengzhuo Zhang, Vincent Y. F. Tan, Zhaoran Wang +1

We design and analyze reinforcement learning algorithms for Graphon Mean-Field Games (GMFGs). In contrast to previous works that require the precise values of the graphons, we aim…

cs.GT2023★ 1 cited

Learning Regularized Monotone Graphon Mean-Field Games

Fengzhuo Zhang, Vincent Y. F. Tan, Zhaoran Wang +1

This paper studies two fundamental problems in regularized Graphon Mean-Field Games (GMFGs). First, we establish the existence of a Nash Equilibrium (NE) of any -regularized GMF…

stat.ML2023★ 4 cited

What and How does In-Context Learning Learn? Bayesian Model Averaging, Parameterization, and Generalization

Yufeng Zhang, Fengzhuo Zhang, Zhuoran Yang +1

In this paper, we conduct a comprehensive study of In-Context Learning (ICL) by addressing several open questions: (a) What type of ICL estimator is learned by large language model…