12 papers
Enhancing Language Models for Robust Greenwashing Detection
Neil Heinrich Braun, Keane Ong, Rui Mao +2
Sustainability reports are critical for ESG assessment, yet greenwashing and vague claims often undermine their reliability. Existing NLP models lack robustness to these practices,…
Individualized Cognitive Simulation in Large Language Models: Evaluating Different Cognitive Representation Methods
Tianyi Zhang, Xiaolin Zhou, Yunzhe Wang +3
Individualized cognitive simulation (ICS) aims to build computational models that approximate the thought processes of specific individuals. While large language models (LLMs) conv…
Bridging Minds and Machines: Toward an Integration of AI and Cognitive Science
Rui Mao, Qian Liu, Xiao Li +2
Cognitive Science has profoundly shaped disciplines such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Philosophy, Psychology, Neuroscience, Linguistics, and Culture. Many breakthroughs in AI t…
Towards Unified Neurosymbolic Reasoning on Knowledge Graphs
Qika Lin, Fangzhi Xu, Hao Lu +5
Knowledge Graph (KG) reasoning has received significant attention in the fields of artificial intelligence and knowledge engineering, owing to its ability to autonomously deduce ne…
Debiasing CLIP: Interpreting and Correcting Bias in Attention Heads
Wei Jie Yeo, Rui Mao, Moloud Abdar +2
Multimodal models like CLIP have gained significant attention due to their remarkable zero-shot performance across various tasks. However, studies have revealed that CLIP can inadv…
Deriving Strategic Market Insights with Large Language Models: A Benchmark for Forward Counterfactual Generation
Keane Ong, Rui Mao, Deeksha Varshney +3
Counterfactual reasoning typically involves considering alternatives to actual events. While often applied to understand past events, a distinct form-forward counterfactual reasoni…