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6 papers · 1 filter

cs.CV2026

Reprogramming Vision-Language Models via Structured Prompt Reparameterization

Zizhao Li, Chengyi Cai, Mohammed Yaqoob Ansari +3

Visual reprogramming adapts pretrained models to downstream tasks by modifying their input and output interfaces while keeping the backbone fixed. In vision-language models, existi…

cs.LG2026

Adapting in the Dark: Efficient and Stable Test-Time Adaptation for Black-Box Models

Yunbei Zhang, Shuaicheng Niu, Chengyi Cai +2

Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) for black-box models accessible only via APIs remains a largely unexplored challenge. Existing approaches such as post-hoc output refinement offer limite…

cs.CV2026

Prime Once, then Reprogram Locally: An Efficient Alternative to Black-Box Service Model Adaptation

Yunbei Zhang, Chengyi Cai, Feng Liu +1

Adapting closed-box service models (i.e., APIs) for target tasks typically relies on reprogramming via Zeroth-Order Optimization (ZOO). However, this standard strategy is known for…

cs.LG2026

Per-parameter Task Arithmetic for Unlearning in Large Language Models

Chengyi Cai, Zesheng Ye, Jiangchao Yao +5

In large language model (LLM) unlearning, private information is required to be removed. Task arithmetic unlearns by subtracting a specific task vector (TV)--defined as the paramet…

cs.LG2026

Visual-Guided Key-Token Regularization for Multimodal Large Language Model Unlearning

Chengyi Cai, Zesheng Ye, Peike Li +3

Unlearning in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) prevents the model from revealing private information when queried about target images. Existing MLLM unlearning methods larg…

cs.CV2026

Let's Roll a BiFTA: Bi-refinement for Fine-grained Text-visual Alignment in Vision-Language Models

Yuhao Sun, Chengyi Cai, Jiacheng Zhang +3

Recent research has shown that aligning fine-grained text descriptions with localized image patches can significantly improve the zero-shot performance of pre-trained vision-langua…