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20242026
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8 papers · 1 filter

cs.CV2026

Intern Lumina U2: A Multi-Codebook Diffusion Large Language Model for Omni-Visual Understanding and Image Generation

Qian Yu, Zongyang Qiu, Juncheng Yan +40

Unified multimodal generation covers discrete, continuous, and hybrid paradigms. Discrete approaches with single-codebook visual tokenizers align naturally with text modeling but h…

cs.AI2026

Beyond Instruction Following: Learning Grounded Skill-Following with Skill Contracts

Jianghan Shen, Zhenjie Liu, Yue Li +10

Instruction following typically enforces discrete, response-level requirements, whereas an expert-authored skill prescribes procedural requirements spanning multiple phases and env…

cs.AI2026

A First-Principles Derivation of LLM Policy Optimization: From Expected Reward to GRPO and Its Structural Extensions

Jianghan Shen, Siqi Luo, Yue Li +9

Policy gradient algorithms for language models optimize the same objective , which has exactly two factors: the trajectory probability $p_θ(…

cs.AI2026

Sketch Then Paint: Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Diffusion Multi-Modal Large Language Models

Siqi Luo, Jianghan Shen, Yi Xin +9

Diffusion Multi-Modal Large Language Models (dMLLMs) are powerful for image generation, but optimizing them through reinforcement learning (RL) remains a major challenge. One prima…

cs.AI2026

CuSearch: Curriculum Rollout Sampling via Search Depth for Agentic RAG

Jianghan Shen, Siqi Luo, Xinyu Cheng +6

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a promising paradigm for training agentic retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems from outcome-only superv…

cs.CV2026

MedProbeBench: Systematic Benchmarking at Deep Evidence Integration for Expert-level Medical Guideline

Jiyao Liu, Jianghan Shen, Sida Song +19

Recent advances in deep research systems enable large language models to retrieve, synthesize, and reason over large-scale external knowledge. In medicine, developing clinical guid…

cs.CV2026

MedQ-Deg: A Multidimensional Benchmark for Evaluating MLLMs Across Medical Image Quality Degradations

Jiyao Liu, Junzhi Ning, Chenglong Ma +14

Despite impressive performance on standard benchmarks, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) face critical challenges in real-world clinical environments where medical images in…

cs.CL2026

OVD: On-policy Verbal Distillation

Jing Xiong, Hui Shen, Shansan Gong +7

Knowledge distillation transfers reasoning capabilities from large teachers to efficient students. However, token-level on-policy distillation (OPD) constrains student exploration…