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cs.CR2026

When Claws Remember but Do Not Tell: Stealthy Memory Injection in Persistent Personal Agents

Yechao Zhang, Shiqian Zhao, Jiawen Zhang +5

Persistent personal agents combine long-term memory with access to users' external environments, enabling personalized foreground assistance and proactive background execution. Thi…

cs.CR2026

Safety in Self-Evolving LLM Agent Systems: Threats, Amplification, and Case Studies

Ruixiao Lin, Xinhao Deng, Qingming Li +12

Self-evolving LLM agent systems, which autonomously update their model parameters, memory, tools, and architectures, introduce a qualitatively new threat landscape in which adversa…

cs.CR2026

Mind Your HEARTBEAT! Claw Background Execution Inherently Enables Silent Memory Pollution

Yechao Zhang, Shiqian Zhao, Jie Zhang +5

We identify a critical security vulnerability in mainstream Claw personal AI agents: untrusted content encountered during heartbeat-driven background execution can silently pollute…

cs.CR2026

Give Them an Inch and They Will Take a Mile:Understanding and Measuring Caller Identity Confusion in MCP-Based AI Systems

Yuhang Huang, Boyang Ma, Biwei Yan +5

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is an open and standardized interface that enables large language models (LLMs) to interact with external tools and services, and is increasingly a…

cs.CR2026

ReasoningBomb: A Stealthy Denial-of-Service Attack by Inducing Pathologically Long Reasoning in Large Reasoning Models

Xiaogeng Liu, Xinyan Wang, Yechao Zhang +5

Large reasoning models (LRMs) extend large language models with explicit multi-step reasoning traces, but this capability introduces a new class of prompt-induced inference-time de…

cs.CR2026

Low Rank Comes with Low Security: Gradient Assembly Poisoning Attacks against Distributed LoRA-based LLM Systems

Yueyan Dong, Minghui Xu, Qin Hu +5

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has become a popular solution for fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) in federated settings, dramatically reducing update costs by introducing train…

cs.CR2025

"MCP Does Not Stand for Misuse Cryptography Protocol": Uncovering Cryptographic Misuse in Model Context Protocol at Scale

Biwei Yan, Yue Zhang, Minghui Xu +5

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is rapidly emerging as the middleware for LLM-based applications, offering a standardized interface for tool integration. However, its built-in sec…