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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Compact Language, Complex Model Shifts: How and Where Ambiguity and Underspecification Affect LLMs

Michaela Regneri, Nina Scheller, Sören Laue

We analyze how lexical ambiguity and underspecification affect language model training. We create artificial homonyms and artificial hypernyms as pseudowords and analyze the genera…

cs.CL2026

LLMs Explain't: A Post-Mortem on Semantic Interpretability in Transformer Models

Alhassan Abdelhalim, Janick Edinger, Sören Laue +1

Large Language Models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly popular in pervasive computing due to their versatility and strong performance. However, despite their ubiquitous use, the ex…

cs.CL2025

Prediction is not Explanation: Revisiting the Explanatory Capacity of Mapping Embeddings

Hanna Herasimchyk, Alhassan Abdelhalim, Sören Laue +1

Understanding what knowledge is implicitly encoded in deep learning models is essential for improving the interpretability of AI systems. This paper examines common methods to expl…

cs.CL2025

Automating Violence Detection and Categorization from Ancient Texts

Alhassan Abdelhalim, Michaela Regneri

Violence descriptions in literature offer valuable insights for a wide range of research in the humanities. For historians, depictions of violence are of special interest for analy…

cs.CL2024

Detecting Conceptual Abstraction in LLMs

Michaela Regneri, Alhassan Abdelhalim, Sören Laue

We present a novel approach to detecting noun abstraction within a large language model (LLM). Starting from a psychologically motivated set of noun pairs in taxonomic relationship…