most citedApplication of Deep Reinforcement Learning for Intrusion Detection in Internet of Things: A Systematic Review

48 citations · 82 across the 21 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

22 papers

cs.CR2026

Swarm-Driven Multi-Agent Reasoning for Smart City Security

Saeid Jamshidi, Kawser Wazed Nafi, Carol Fung +1

Modern smart cities are interconnected cyber-physical ecosystems where heterogeneous devices exchange data and control commands. Coordinated attacks may appear as weak and distribu…

cs.CR2026

Security Engineering of OpenClaw: Analyzing Attack Surface Expansion and Trust-Boundary Violations

Saeid Jamshidi, Arghavan Moradi Dakhel, Kawser Wazed Nafi +1

Agentic large language model (LLM) systems can now execute actions, not only produce text. When model outputs trigger privileged operations such as shell commands, browser automati…

cs.CR2026

Game-Theoretic Multi-Agent Control for Robust Contextual Reasoning in LLMs

Saeid Jamshidi, Amin Nikanjam, Arghavan Moradi Dakhel +2

Large Language Models (LLMs) in multi-turn interactions maintain evolving context rather than generating isolated responses, making them vulnerable to prompt-injection and context-…

cs.CR2026

Semantic Multi-Agent Intrusion Detection for IoT:Zero-Day and Adversarial Threats with Risk-Aware Reasoning

Saeid Jamshidi

The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has enabled unprecedented automation and connectivity, but it has also substantially increased the attack surface, expos…

cs.CR2026

SGTO-MAS: Secure Gorilla Troops Optimization for Multi-Agent LLM Systems

Saeid Jamshidi

Multi-agent large language model (LLM) systems offer strong capabilities for complex reasoning and decision-making, yet coordination across agents introduces error propagation, sec…

cs.CR2026

Hallucination Cascade: Analyzing Error Propagation in Multi-Agent LLM Systems

Saeid Jamshidi, Arghavan Moradi Dakhel, Kawser Wazed Nafi +1

Large Language Models (LLMs) generate fluent text but remain vulnerable to hallucinations, producing unsupported, inconsistent, and factually incorrect claims. Most prior work trea…

cs.CR2026

Collective Hallucination in Multi-Agent LLMs:Modeling and Defense

Saeid Jamshidi

Hallucination is a critical reliability challenge in multi-agent Large Language Model (LLM) systems because unsupported claims can propagate through recursive interactions and prod…

cs.CR2026

Self-Adaptive Multi-Agent LLM-Based Security Pattern Selection for IoT Systems

Saeid Jamshidi, Foutse Khomh, Carol Fung +1

The adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) systems at the network edge of smart architectures is increasing rapidly, intensifying the need for security mechanisms that are both adapt…

cs.CR2026

Multi-Agent LLM Governance for Safe Two-Timescale Reinforcement Learning in SDN-IoT Defense

Saeid Jamshidi, Negar Shahabi, Foutse Khomh +2

Software-Defined Networking (SDN) is increasingly adopted to secure Internet-of-Things (IoT) networks due to its centralized control and programmable forwarding. However, SDN-IoT d…

cs.AI2026

Adversarial Moral Stress Testing of Large Language Models

Saeid Jamshidi, Foutse Khomh, Arghavan Moradi Dakhel +3

Evaluating the ethical robustness of large language models (LLMs) deployed in software systems remains challenging, particularly under sustained adversarial user interaction. Exist…

cs.CR2026★ 1 cited

Tri-LLM Cooperative Federated Zero-Shot Intrusion Detection with Semantic Disagreement and Trust-Aware Aggregation

Saeid Jamshidi, Omar Abdul Wahab, Foutse Khomh +1

Federated learning (FL) has become an effective paradigm for privacy-preserving, distributed Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) in cyber-physical and Internet of Things (IoT) networ…

cs.LG2026

Securing Time Integrity in Energy IoT Against Clock Drift and Y2K38 Failures

Saeid Jamshidi, Foutse Khomh, Carol Fung +2

Time integrity across distributed Internet of Things (IoT) devices is fundamental to reliable sensing, control, and security in energy cyber-physical systems. However, operational…

cs.CR2026

Verifiable Manifest Signing and Transparency Enforcement for Secure MCP-Based LLM Pipelines

Saeid Jamshidi, Kawser Wazed Nafi, Arghavan Moradi Dakhel +2

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in tool-driven environments such as healthcare analytics, financial systems, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), and multi-…

cs.CL2025

The Moral Consistency Pipeline: Continuous Ethical Evaluation for Large Language Models

Saeid Jamshidi, Kawser Wazed Nafi, Arghavan Moradi Dakhel +2

The rapid advancement and adaptability of Large Language Models (LLMs) highlight the need for moral consistency, the capacity to maintain ethically coherent reasoning across varied…

cs.CR2025

Multi-LLM Energy Reasoning for Binary-Free Zero-Day IoT Detection

Saeid Jamshidi, Foutse Khomh, Kawser Wazed Nafi +2

Securing Internet of Things (IoT) firmware remains difficult due to proprietary binaries, stripped symbols, heterogeneous architectures, and limited access to executable code. Exis…

cs.CR2025★ 1 cited

Semantic Attacks on Tool-Augmented LLMs: Securing the Model Context Protocol Against Descriptor-Level Manipulation

Saeid Jamshidi, Arghavan Moradi Dakhel, Kawser Wazed Nafi +1

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) enables Large Language Models (LLMs) to interact with external tools via tool descriptors, thereby extending their capabilities for task execution,…

cs.CR2025

Think Fast: Real-Time IoT Intrusion Reasoning Using IDS and LLMs at the Edge Gateway

Saeid Jamshidi, Amin Nikanjam, Negar Shahabi +4

As the number of connected IoT devices continues to grow, securing these systems against cyber threats remains a major challenge, especially in environments with limited computatio…

cs.CR2025

Green Deep Reinforcement Learning for IoT Edge Intrusion Detection

Saeid Jamshidi, Foutse Khomh, Rolando Herrero +2

The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) has intensified cybersecurity challenges, particularly in detecting and mitigating Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks…

cs.CR2025

EcoDefender: Energy-Efficient Hybrid Anomaly Detection for IoT Edge Gateways

Saeid Jamshidi, Martine Bellaıche, Omar Abdul Wahab

The rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) has created large-scale, heterogeneous ecosystems that are increasingly vulnerable to sophisticated, distributed cyber threats. How…

cs.CR2025★ 48 cited

Application of Deep Reinforcement Learning for Intrusion Detection in Internet of Things: A Systematic Review

Saeid Jamshidi, Amin Nikanjam, Kawser Wazed Nafi +2

The Internet of Things (IoT) has significantly expanded the digital landscape, interconnecting an unprecedented array of devices, from home appliances to industrial equipment. This…

cs.NI2025★ 32 cited

Evaluating Machine Learning-Driven Intrusion Detection Systems in IoT: Performance and Energy Consumption

Saeid Jamshidi, Kawser Wazed Nafi, Amin Nikanjam +1

In the evolving landscape of the Internet of Things (IoT), Machine Learning (ML)-based Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) represent a significant advancement, especially when integr…

cs.CR2025

Leveraging Machine Learning Techniques in Intrusion Detection Systems for Internet of Things

Saeid Jamshidi, Amin Nikanjam, Nafi Kawser Wazed +1

As the Internet of Things (IoT) continues to expand, ensuring the security of connected devices has become increasingly critical. Traditional Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) ofte…