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20242026
most citedHumanity's Last Exam

23 citations · 39 across the 20 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.LG2026

Shorter Reasoning, Earlier Answers? An Evaluation of Reasoning Interfaces

Francesca Carlon, Vincent Ginis, Andres Algaba

Large language models often reason at length before answering, increasing cost and latency. Prompts and trained settings can shorten this reasoning, but a shorter trace may only sh…

cs.LG2026

How Much Does a Reasoning Summary Reveal? An Observability Ladder for Large Language Models

Andres Algaba, Francesca Carlon, Lynn Delcon +3

Large language models often show users a final response and a short reasoning summary while the full reasoning trace stays hidden. We introduce an observability ladder that holds e…

cs.LG2026

Scalable Classification of Course Information Sheets Using Large Language Models: A Reusable Institutional Method for Academic Quality Assurance

Brecht F. Verbeken, Brecht Verbeken, Joke Van den Broeck +5

Purpose: Higher education institutions face increasing pressure to audit course designs for generative AI (GenAI) integration. This paper presents an end-to-end method for using la…

cs.LG2026

Probing the Trajectories of Reasoning Traces in Large Language Models

Marthe Ballon, Brecht Verbeken, Brecht F. Verbeken +2

Large language models (LLMs) increasingly solve difficult problems by producing "reasoning traces" before emitting a final response. However, it remains unclear how accuracy and de…

cs.LG2026

Structurally Human, Semantically Biased: Detecting LLM-Generated References with Embeddings and GNNs

Melika Mobini, Vincent Holst, Floriano Tori +2

Large language models are increasingly used to curate bibliographies, raising the question: are their reference lists distinguishable from human ones? We build paired citation grap…

cs.LG2025

Estimating problem difficulty without ground truth using Large Language Model comparisons

Marthe Ballon, Andres Algaba, Brecht Verbeken +2

Recent advances in the finetuning of large language models (LLMs) have significantly improved their performance on established benchmarks, emphasizing the need for increasingly dif…

cs.LG2025

Decision-centric fairness: Evaluation and optimization for resource allocation problems

Simon De Vos, Jente Van Belle, Andres Algaba +2

Data-driven decision support tools play an increasingly central role in decision-making across various domains. In this work, we focus on binary classification models for predictin…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

Flexible Counterfactual Explanations with Generative Models

Stig Hellemans, Andres Algaba, Sam Verboven +1

Counterfactual explanations provide actionable insights to achieve desired outcomes by suggesting minimal changes to input features. However, existing methods rely on fixed sets of…

cs.LG2025★ 3 cited

The relationship between reasoning and performance in large language models--o3 (mini) thinks harder, not longer

Marthe Ballon, Andres Algaba, Vincent Ginis

Large language models have demonstrated remarkable progress in mathematical reasoning, leveraging chain-of-thought and reinforcement learning. However, many open questions remain r…

cs.LG2025★ 23 cited

Humanity's Last Exam

Long Phan, Alice Gatti, Ziwen Han +1168

Benchmarks are important tools for tracking the rapid advancements in large language model (LLM) capabilities. However, benchmarks are not keeping pace in difficulty: LLMs now achi…